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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-1-2-27-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдалённые результаты химиотерапии туберкулёза с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя с использованием бедаквилина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of chemotherapy of tuberculosis with a widespread drug-resistant pathogen using bedaquiline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-9607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Александр Юрьевич — д. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии </p><p>Researcher ID: K-9041-2017</p><p>ул. Черняховского, 50а, г. Курск, 305000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Chernikov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Assistant, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Phthisiopulmonology</p><p>50а Chernyakhovsky str., Kursk, 305000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ale-cherny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянский</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyansky</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полянский Дмитрий Дмитриевич — студент 6 курса</p><p>ул. Черняховского, 50а, г. Курск, 305000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Polyansky — 6th year student</p><p>50а Chernyakhovsky str., Kursk, 305000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяков Александр Васильевич — ассистент кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>ул. Черняховского, 50а, г. Курск, 305000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Dyakov — Assistant, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Phthisiopulmonology</p><p>50а Chernyakhovsky str., Kursk, 305000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротенко</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotenko</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ротенко Кирилл Денисович — ординатор кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>ул. Черняховского, 50а, г. Курск, 305000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill D. Rotenko — Resident physician, Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Phthisiopulmonology</p><p>50а Chernyakhovsky str., Kursk, 305000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилова Дарья Вячеславовна — студентка 5 курса</p><p>ул. Черняховского, 50а, г. Курск, 305000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Panfilova — 5th year student</p><p>50а Chernyakhovsky str., Kursk, 305000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Курский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черников А.Ю., Полянский Д.Д., Дьяков А.В., Ротенко К.Д., Панфилова Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черников А.Ю., Полянский Д.Д., Дьяков А.В., Ротенко К.Д., Панфилова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikov A.Y., Polyansky D.D., Dyakov A.V., Rotenko K.D., Panfilova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1001">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Отдалённые результаты лечения больных туберкулёзом с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя не представлены в медицинской литературе. Цель. Изучить эффективность и отдалённые результаты лечения пациентов с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью туберкулёза с использованием бедаквилина. Материал и методы. Сформированы две группы пациентов с туберкулёзом с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью, которые в качестве базового курса химиотерапии получали бедаквилин в основной группе (49 человек) и моксифлоксацин в контрольной группа (76 человек). Изучены результаты лечения по окончании курса химиотерапии и по истечению трёх лет диспансерного наблюдения. Результаты. 87,8±9,2% пациентов из основной группы завершили эффективный курс лечения с контролем по посеву мокроты. У 67,3±13,1% достигнуто прекращение бацилловыделения на 1–2 мес. лечения. Нежелательные эффекты химиотерапии отмечены в 10,2–32,7% случаев, причём удлинение интервала QT только у 8,2±7,7% пациентов. После трёхлетнего диспансерного наблюдения в основной группе не отмечалось рецидива туберкулёза, реже встречалась впервые выявленная хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких, не установлено случаев лечения у кардиолога и гинеколога, чаще наблюдался перевод пациентов со второй группы инвалидности на третью. Заключение. Применение бедаквилина для лечения пациентов с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью туберкулёза позволяет достигнуть раннего прекращения бацилловыделения с переводом на амбулаторное лечение, снизить частоту нежелательных реакций химиотерапии. Отдалённые результаты диспансерного наблюдения свидетельствуют о низком риске реактивации туберкулёза, значительном снижении потребности в диспансерном наблюдении у других специалистов, в том числе у кардиолога, улучшении результатов комплексной реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Long-term results of treatment of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis are not presented in the medical literature. Objective. Study the efficacy and long-term results of treatment of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis using bedaquiline. Material and methods. Two groups of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis were formed, who received bedaquiline as the base drug of the chemotherapy course: bedaquiline in the main group (49 people) and moxifloxacin in the control group (76 people). The results of treatment at the end of the course of chemotherapy and after three years of follow-up were studied. Results. 87.8±9.2% of patients from the main group completed an effective course of treatment with sputum culture control. In 67.3±13.1%, the cessation of bacillus excretion was achieved at 1–2 months of treatment. Undesirable effects of chemotherapy were noted in 10.2–32.7% of cases, with prolongation of the QT interval only in 8.2±7.7% of patients. After a three-year dispensary follow-up, there was no recurrence of tuberculosis in the main group, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was less common for the fifirst time, no cases of treatment by a cardiologist and gynecologist were found, the transfer of patients from the second disability group to the third was more often observed. Conclusion. The use of bedaquiline for the treatment of patients with widespread drug-resistant tuberculosis makes it possible to achieve early cessation of bacillus excretion with transfer to outpatient treatment, reduce the frequency of adverse reactions of chemotherapy. The long-term results of dispensary observation indicate a low risk of reactivation of tuberculosis, a significant reduction in the need for dispensary observation by other specialists, including a cardiologist, and improvement in the results of complex rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>широкая лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>отдалённые результаты лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>broad drug resistance</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>long-term treatment results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Российское общество фтизиатров, Ассоциация фтизиатров. Клинические рекомендации Туберкулёз у взрослых. М.: 2022; 151. 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