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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-1-2-33-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциальная роль микро- и нанопластика в распространении вирусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The potential role of micro- and nanoplastics in the spread of viruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-808X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюков</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryukov</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрюков Борис Георгиевич — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>Researcher ID: J-3752-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191370698</p><p>ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris G. Andryukov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Leading Researcher at Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology</p><p>Researcher ID: J-3752-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191370698</p><p>1 Selskaya st., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседнова Наталия Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Besednova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Immunology</p><p>1 Selskaya st., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">besednoff_lev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запорожец Татьяна Станиславовна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории респираторных инфекций</p><p>Researcher ID: Y-9425-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Zaporozhets — D. Sc. in Medicine, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Respiratory Infections</p><p>Researcher ID: Y-9425-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>1 Selskaya st., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Анатолий Александрович — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории кишечных инфекций</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57197683046</p><p>ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Yakovlev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Intestinal Infections</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57197683046</p><p>1 Selskaya st., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матосова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matosova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матосова Екатерина Владимировна — научный сотрудник лаборатории кишечных инфекций</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4316- 2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194106798</p><p>ул. Сельская, д. 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Matosova — Researcher at the Laboratory of Intestinal Infections</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4316-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57194106798</p><p>1 Selskaya st., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановский</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovsky</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крыжановский Сергей Петрович — д. м. н, научный руководитель</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56105918900</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Kryzhanovsky – D. Sc. in Medicine, Scientific Supervisor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56105918900</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелканов Михаил Юрьевич — д. б. н., директор; заведующий лабораторией вирусологии; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: L-6164-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004251692</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov – D. Sc. in Biology, Director; Head of the Laboratory of Virology; Leading Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID: L-6164-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004251692</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named G. P. Somov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинское объединение ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Association of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова;  ФНЦ биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН; Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А. В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named G. P. Somov; Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрюков Б.Г., Беседнова Н.Н., Запорожец Т.С., Яковлев А.А., Матосова Е.В., Крыжановский С.П., Щелканов М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрюков Б.Г., Беседнова Н.Н., Запорожец Т.С., Яковлев А.А., Матосова Е.В., Крыжановский С.П., Щелканов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andryukov B.G., Besednova N.N., Zaporozhets T.S., Yakovlev A.A., Matosova E.V., Kryzhanovsky S.P., Shchelkanov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1002">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1002</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре приведены материалы последних лет о возрастающем влиянии микро- и нанопластика (МП/НП) на распространение патогенных вирусов человека и животных. Освещён вопрос о взаимодействии вирусов с пластисферой, о роли оболочки вирусов в сохранении этих микроорганизмов на микрочастицах в составе биоплёнки. Обсуждаются вопросы синергизма патогенетического действия МП/НП и вирусов, исследованного на различных моделях. Представлены материалы о негативном влиянии МП/НП на проницаемость естественных барьеров организма, что может создавать благоприятные условия для проникновения вирусов и развитие инфекционного процесса. Авторы обращают внимание на необходимость расширения междисциплинарных исследований в данной области, учитывая тот факт, что вирусы, находящиеся на МП/НП, могут повышать свою инфекционность и, возможно, формировать новые геноварианты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents recent materials about the growing influence of micro- and nanoplastics (MP/NP) on the spread of pathogenic viruses in humans and animals. The issue of the interaction of viruses with the plastisphere, the role of the virus envelope in the preservation of these microorganisms on microparticles in the composition of the biofilm has been elucidated. The issues of synergism of the pathogenetic action of MP/NP and viruses, studied on various models, are discussed. The article shows the negative effect of MP/NP on the permeability of the body's natural barriers, which can create favorable conditions for the penetration of viruses and the development of an infectious process. The authors draw attention to the need to expand interdisciplinary research in this area, given the fact that viruses residing on MP/NP can increase their infectivity and, possibly, form new genovariants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микропластик</kwd><kwd>нанопластик</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>пластисфера</kwd><kwd>микрочастицы</kwd><kwd>патогены</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>биоплёнка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microplastic</kwd><kwd>nanoplastic</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>plastisphera</kwd><kwd>microparticles</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>biofilms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sul I., Labrenz M. Microplastics into the anthropocene. In: Roca-Santos, T., Costa M., Mouneyrac C. (eds). Handbook of microplastics in the environment. 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