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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-3-4-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибактериальная активность галоген- и нитропроизводных бензимидазола в отношении Bacillus subtilis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibacterial Activity of the Halogen- and Nitro Derivatives of Benzimidazole Against Bacillus Subtilis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-9744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегунов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begunov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бегунов Роман Сергеевич — к. х. н., доцент, доцент, факультет биологии и экологии</p><p>ул. Советская, д.14, г. Ярославль, Россия, 150003.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Begunov — Ph. D. in Chemistry, Associate Professor, Faculty of Biology and Ecology</p><p>14, Sovetskaya str., Yaroslavl, 150003 Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">begunov@bio.uniyar.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-023X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Дмитрий Олегович — аспирант, факультет биологии и экологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Egorov — Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Biology and Ecology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четвертакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetvertakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Четвертакова Анна Васильевна — студентка, факультет биологии и экологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Chetvertakova — Student, Faculty of Biology and Ecology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савина Луиза Ильинична — студентка, факультет биологии и экологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savina Luisa Ilyinichna — Student, Faculty of Biology and Ecology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубишина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubishina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубишина Алла Александровна — к. б. н., доцент, факультет биологии и экологии</p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 3578-4588. AuthorID: 91911.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubishina Alla Aleksandrovna — Ph. D. in Biology, Associate Professor, Faculty of Biology and Ecology</p><p>eLibrary SPIN code: 3578-4588. AuthorID: 91911.</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бегунов Р.С., Егоров Д.О., Четвертакова А.В., Савина Л.И., Зубишина А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бегунов Р.С., Егоров Д.О., Четвертакова А.В., Савина Л.И., Зубишина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Begunov R.S., Egorov D.O., Chetvertakova A.V., Savina L.I., Zubishina A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1014">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Антибиотикорезистентность бактерий является серьёзной проблемой для современной медицины. Вследствие этого поиск новых соединений, обладающих выраженным антибактериальным эффектом, является актуальной задачей фармацевтической химии и смежных с ней наук. Цель. Оценка влияния структуры бензимидазола и его производных на их способность ингибировать рост грамположительных бактерий Bacillus subtilis. Материал и методы. Антибактериальную активность диазагетероциклов оценивали методом серийных разведений в концентрации 0,06–1000 мкг/мл. В процессе исследования была определена минимальная подавляющая концентрация (МПК) производных бензимидазола в отношении B.subtilis BKM B-407. В качестве тестируемых соединений использовали галоген- и нитробензимидазолы, антибактериальный эффект которых сравнивали с антимикробной активностью бензимидазола. Результаты. Установлено противомикробное действие 12 производных бензимидазола. Наиболее выраженный ингибирующий эффект имели 2-трифторметилбензимидазолы, содержащие в фениленовом фрагменте атомы галогенов. Дигалогенпроизводные обладали большей антибактериальной активностью, чем соединения с одним атомом галогена в бензольном кольце. МПК наиболее активного вещества — 5,6-дибром-2-(трифторметил)бензимидазола составила 0,49 мкг/мл, что сопоставимо с действием коммерческого антибиотика тетрациклина. Эритромицин был в два раза менее эффективен по сравнению с данным веществом. Заключение. Полигалогенпроизводные бензимидазола являются перспективными соединениями для разработки новых антибактериальных препаратов в отношении грамположительных бактерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Antibiotic resistance of bacteria is a serious concern for modern medicine. The search for new compounds with a pronounced antibacterial effect is an urgent task of pharmaceutical chemistry. The aim of the study was to assess nfluence of the structure of benzimidazole and its derivatives the ability to inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis. Materials and methods. Antibacterial activity of diazaheterocycles was evaluated by the method of serial dilutions. Сoncentrations from 0,06 to 1000 µg/l were used. Тhe minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of benzimidazole derivatives against Bacillus subtilis BKM B-407 was determined. The antibacterial effect of the studied halogen- and nitrobenzimidazoles was compared with the antimicrobial activity of benzimidazole. Results. The antimicrobial activity of the 12 benzimidazole derivatives was established. 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazoles containing halogen atoms in the phenylene fragment had the most pronounced inhibitory effect. The dihalogenated derivatives exhibited greater antibacterial activity than the compounds with one halogen atom in the benzene ring. 5,6-dibromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazole was the most active compound with an MIC of 0.49 µg/mL, comparable to the commercial antibiotic tetracycline. The antibacterial activity of erythromycin is a half that of this substance. Conclusions. Polyhalogen derivatives of benzimidazole are promising compounds for the development of new antimicrobial drugs against Gram-positive bacteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полифункциональные производные бензимидазола</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная активность</kwd><kwd>минимальная подавляющая концентрация</kwd><kwd>грамположительные бактерии</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyfunctional derivatives of benzimidazol</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd><kwd>minimum inhibitory concentration</kwd><kwd>grampositiv bacteria</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы развития ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. 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