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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-7-8-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ распределения генетических факторов, ассоциированных с тяжёлым течением COVID-19, в этнических группах Восточного Кавказа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of Genetic Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in Ethnic Groups of the Eastern Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>S. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Шерзод Пардабоевич — к. б. н., заведующий отделом предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров научно-исследовательского института  молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1, г., 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod P. Abdullaev — Ph. D. in Biology, Head of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya st., bld. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaevsp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2256-6662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маммаев</surname><given-names>К. М.-Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammaev</surname><given-names>К. М.-В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маммаев Камал Магомед-Багович — студент</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamal M.-B. Mammaev — undergraduate studen</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>N. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Наталья Павловна — к. м. н., заместитель директора научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины; доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академикаБ. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Denisenko — Ph. D. in Medicine, Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine; Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-0833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирбулатов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirbulatov</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темирбулатов Ильяс Ильдарович — аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академика Б. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas I. Temirbulatov — postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанова Анастасия Алексеевна — младший научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kachanova — junior researcher, Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-8179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайленко Елизавета Вячеславовна — аспирант кафедры фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Mikhaylenko — postgraduate student, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-2977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Александр Валерьевич — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академикаБ. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kryukov — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Тимур Таймуразович — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры детской онкологии им. академика Л. А. Дурнова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur T. Valiev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pediatric Oncology named after Academician L. A. Durnov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаев Карин Бадавиевич — д. м. н., проректор по научной работе и инновациям, директор научно-исследовательского института молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karin B. Mirzaev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation, Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маммаев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammaev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маммаев Сулейман Нураттинович — д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры Госпитальной терапии № 1</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleiman N. Mammaev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy No. 1</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, ректор; заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академика Б. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector; Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named afterAcademician B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного  профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев Ш.П., Маммаев К.М., Денисенко Н.П., Темирбулатов И.И., Качанова А.А., Михайленко Е.В., Крюков А.В., Валиев Т.Т., Мирзаев К.Б., Маммаев С.Н., Сычев Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Ш.П., Маммаев К.М., Денисенко Н.П., Темирбулатов И.И., Качанова А.А., Михайленко Е.В., Крюков А.В., Валиев Т.Т., Мирзаев К.Б., Маммаев С.Н., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev S.Р., Mammaev К.М., Denisenko N.Р., Temirbulatov I.l., Kachanova A.А., Mikhaylenko E.V., Kryukov А.V., Valiev Т.Т., Mirzaev К.В., Mammaev S.N., Sychev D.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1061">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Для COVID-19 были выявлены генетические маркеры rs11385942 G&gt;GA и rs657152 C&gt;А тяжести заболевания. Изучение распространённости клинически значимых генетических маркеров может быть полезно для разработки регион-специфических подходов борьбы с заболеванием, учитывающих в том числе этнический состав территории, что особенно актуально для России. Учитывая этническую гетерогенность населения республики Дагестан, данный регион был выбран в качестве примера для изучения характера распределения интересующих маркеров тяжести COVID-19. Цель исследования — изучить распространённость маркеров rs11385942 и rs657152 среди пяти этнических групп, проживающих на территории Дагестана. Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 605 здоровых добровольцев (158 мужчин и 447 женщин) из пяти разных автохтонных этнических групп, проживающих на территории республики Дагестан: 118 аварцев, 121 даргинцев, 116 лакцев, 127 кумыков и 123 лезгина. Материалом для определения полиморфизмов служила кровь. Носительство полиморфных маркеров определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Результаты. Распространённость rs11385942 G&gt;GA находится в диапазоне от 10,17% среди аварцев до 15,04% среди лезгинов, были выявлены значимые различия в сравнении с данными по русской этнической группой из источников литературы. Второй маркер rs657152 A&gt;C в изученных группах распределён относительно гомогенно, без значимых различий и соотносится с данными по частоте маркера среди русских, в популяциях на европейском и мировом уровне — 50–60%. Заключение. В локальных этнических группах Дагестана нами было показано, что между собой такие группы не отличаются по носительству обоих изученных маркеров тяжести COVID-19. Вместе с тем, по rs11385942 G&gt;GA частота в проанализированных группах в среднем была выше в сравнении с русскими и средним значением для европейских популяций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Previously, genetic markers rs11385942 G&gt;GA and rs657152 C&gt;A of disease severity were identified for COVID-19. The study of the prevalence of clinically significant genetic markers may be useful for the development of region-specific approaches to disease control, considering, among other things, the ethnic composition of the territory, which is especially relevant for Russia. Based on the ethnic heterogeneity of the population of the Republic of Dagestan, this region was chosen as an example to study the distribution of COVID-19 severity markers of interest. Objective. Investigation of the prevalence of rs11385942 G&gt;GA and rs657152 C&gt;A markers among five ethnic groups residing in Dagestan. Methods. The study included 605 healthy volunteers (158 men and 447 women) from five different autochthonous ethnic groups living in the Republic of Dagestan: 118 Avars, 121 Dargins, 116 Laks, 127 Kumyks, and 123 Lezgins. Blood served as a material for determining polymorphisms. Carriage of polymorphic markers was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction method. Results. The prevalence of rs11385942 G&gt;GA marker ranges from 10.17% among Avars to 15.04% among Lezgins; significant differences were found in comparison with Russian ethnic group from literature sources. The second marker – rs657152 A&gt;C — is distributed relatively homogeneously in the studied groups, without significant differences, and correlates with the data on the frequency of marker detection among Russians, as well as among European populations and worldwide — 50–60%. Conclusion. No differences were found within the ethnic groups of Dagestan in the carriage of both studied COVID-19 severity markers. At the same time, the rs11385942 G&gt;GA marker detection frequency in the analyzed groups was on average higher in comparison with Russians and the average values for European populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>rs11385942</kwd><kwd>rs657152</kwd><kwd>этнические группы Дагестана</kwd><kwd>тяжесть заболевания</kwd><kwd>генетическая чувствительность к COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>rs11385942</kwd><kwd>rs657152</kwd><kwd>ethnic groups of Dagestan</kwd><kwd>disease severity</kwd><kwd>genetic susceptibility to COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, тематика государственного задания «Разработка системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений для прогнозирования нежелательных лекарственных реакций у пациентов с COVID-19 на основе фармакогенетического тестирования» (ЕГИСУ НИОКТР №122021800321-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панель ВОЗ по коронавирусу (COVID-19). 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