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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-7-8-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизма гена МDR1 (ABCB1) на риск развития гепатотоксических реакций у больных туберкулёзом лёгких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of Polymorphism of the MDR1 (ABCB1) Gene on the Risk of Hepatotoxic Reactions in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыменко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alymenko</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алыменко Максим Алексеевич — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии; аналитик; доцент кафедры общей биологии и фармации, Медицинский факультет</p><p>ул. Муштари, д. 11, КГМА, г. Казань, 420012</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189520353</p><p>ResearcherID: HGC-7298-2022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Alymenko — Ph. D. in Medicine, Assistant of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology; Analyst at the Department of Forecasting and Assessment of Biological Risks; Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Kazan</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189520353</p><p>ResearcherID: HGC-7298-2022</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim.alymenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Равиль Шамилович — д. м. н., профессор, главный фтизиатр Приволжского федерального округа, Заслуженный врач России и Республики Татарстан, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии </p><p>Казань</p><p>AuthorID: 784016</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 7103235075</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil Sh. Valiev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Chief Phthisiologist of the Volga Federal District, Honored Doctor of Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan, Head of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>Kazan</p><p>AuthorID: 784016</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 7103235075</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-6243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Наиль Равилевич — к. м. н., доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>Казань</p><p>AuthorID: 784210</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 22939704300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail R. Valiev — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>Kazan</p><p>AuthorID: 784210</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 22939704300</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-779X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трагира</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tragira</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трагира Ирина Николаевна — главный инфекционист ЦФО, руководитель Центра общей инфектологии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Tragira — Chief infectious disease specialist of the Central Federal District, Head of the Center for General Infectology</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоников Алексей Валерьевич — д. м. н., профессор, директор Научно-исследовательского института генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>Курск</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R-7537-2016</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 6506508435</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Polonikov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology </p><p>Kursk</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: R-7537-2016</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 6506508435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-1379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балобанова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balobanova</surname><given-names>N. 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V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батищев Александр Витальевич — к. э. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой искусственный интеллект и анализ данных</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: ADD-4751-2022</p><p>eLibrary AuthorID: 531377</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Batishchev — Ph. D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: ADD-4751-2022</p><p>eLibrary AuthorID: 531377</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2042-4460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>V. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Владислав Михайлович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>Курск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 594235</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav M. Kolomiets — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Phthisiopulmonology</p><p>Kursk</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 594235</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маль Галина Сергеевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей фармакологией</p><p>Курск</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: В-3601-2013</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 6506311464</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Mal — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of General Pharmacology</p><p>Kursk</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: B-3601-2013</p><p>Scopus Auhor ID: 6506311464</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-2432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Светлана Николаевна — д. ф.-т. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой физико-математических дисциплин и информатики</p><p>Курск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Volkova — D. Sc. in Physical and Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Physical and Mathematical Disciplines and Computer Science</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-3820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Василий Владимирович — к. м. н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения им. Н. А. Семашко</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: B-2647-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191536076</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Kozlov — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare named after N. A. Semashko</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: B-2647-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191536076 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6791-3551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусликова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сусликова Елена Ивановна — заведующая 1 терапевтическим отделением</p><p>Курск</p><p>Researcher ID: IAL-9418-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Suslikova — Head of the 1st Therapeutic Department</p><p>Kursk</p><p>Researcher ID: IAL-9418-2023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3342-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Елизавета Владимировна — врач-педиатр</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Popova — pediatrician</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия  непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» ФМБА России; НОУ ВО «Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH; Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Moscow Financial and Industrial University «Synergy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Курский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОУ ВО «Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Financial and Industrial University «Synergy»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. Иванова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after Ivanova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУО ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Областной клинический противотуберкулёзный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ВО Областная детская клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children's Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время отмечается снижение эффективности лечения больных туберкулёзом из-за появления нежелательных реакций на противотуберкулёзные лекарственные препараты. Особенно большую роль в проведении противотуберкулёзной терапии играют гепатотоксические реакции, и врачу фтизиатру нередко приходится сталкиваться с отменой ряда противотуберкулёзных препаратов. Цель исследования — исследовать взаимосвязь полиморфных вариантов генов ферментов метаболизма биотрансформации ксенобиотиков (NAT2 (590G&gt;A (rs1799930), CYP2E1 (9896C&gt;G (rs2070676), ABCB1 (3435T&gt;C (rs1045642), GSTM1 (E/D), GSTT1 (E/D) с риском развития гепатотоксических реакций у больных туберкулёзом лёгких. Методы исследования. Для прогнозирования вероятности возникновения гепатоксических реакций при проведении специфической противотуберкулёзной терапии использовался метод логистического регрессионного анализа. Результаты. Была получена 1 статистически значимая модель, которая отражает ассоциацию с гепатотоксическими реакциями на противотуберкулёзные препараты генотипов ТС или ТС гена (аллель Т) АВСВ1 (rs1045642). Заключение. Таким образом, фармакогенетическое тестирование, использованное в нашем исследовании, позволяет выявить группы риска больных туберкулёзом лёгких по вероятности возникновения гепатотоксических реакций, что возможно в будущем обеспечит индивидуализированный подход к лечению данных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, a decrease is seen in the effectiveness of treatment in patients with tuberculosis due to the appearance of adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs. Hepatotoxic reactions play an especially important role in anti-tuberculosis therapy, and phthisiologists often have to deal with the cancellation of a number of anti-tuberculosis drugs. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of polymorphic gene variants of xenobiotic biotransformation metabolizing enzymes (NAT2 (590G&gt;A (rs1799930), CYP2E1 (9896C&gt;G (rs2070676), ABCB1 (3435T&gt;C (rs1045642), GSTM1 (E/D), GSTT1 (E/D) with the risk of hepatotoxic reactions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Material and methods. The logistic regression analysis method was used to predict the probability of hepatoxic reactions during specific anti-tuberculosis therapy. Results: 1 statistically significant model was obtained, which reflects the association with hepatotoxic reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs of the TS genotypes or the TS gene (T allele) ABSV1 (rs1045642). Conclusion. Pharmacogenetic testing used in the study allows us to identify risk groups of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis according to the likelihood of hepatotoxic reactions, which may provide an individualized approach to the treatment of these patients in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ферменты биотрансформации ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>побочное действие противотуберкулёзных препаратов</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>метод логистического регрессионного анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Enzymes of xenobiotic biotransformation</kwd><kwd>side effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>logistic regression analysis method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев Е.И., Русских О.Е. Современные тенденции в эпидемиологии туберкулёза и ВИЧ-инфекции в мире и в Российской Федерации. 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