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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-9-10-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка противовирусной активности препаратов группы производных полимерных электролитов  в отношении широкого спектра вирусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Antiviral Activity of Drugs from the Group  of Polymer Electrolyte Derivatives against a Wide Range of Viruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разгуляева</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razgulyaeva</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разгуляева Дарья Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>ул. профессора Попова, д. 15/17, НИИ гриппа им. А. А.Сморонцева, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria N. Razgulyaeva — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>15/17 Prof. Popova st., Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drazgulyaeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клабуков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klabukov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клабуков Артём Маркович — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom M. Klabukov — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галочкина Анастасия Валерьевна — к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V .Galochkina — Ph. D. in Biology, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаршинина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garshinina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаршинина Анжелика Валерьевна — научный сотрудник лаборатории химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika V. Garshinina — Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавская Ольга Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Zhuravskaya — Junior Researcher </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Ирина Иосифовна — научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Gavrilova — Research Fellow</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манахов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manakhov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манахов Виталий Александрович – студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Manakhov — student </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>N.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Наталья Александровна — научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nesterova Natalya Aleksandrovna — Researcher </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штро</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtro</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штро Анна Андреевна — к. б. н., заведующий лабораторией химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Shtro — Ph. D. in Biology, Head of the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панарин</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panarin</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панарин Евгений Фёдорович — д. х. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, научный руководитель</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy F. Panarin — D. Sc. in Chemistry, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт высокомолекулярных соединений РАН (ИВС РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разгуляева Д.Н., Клабуков А.М., Галочкина А.В., Гаршинина А.В., Журавская О.Н., Гаврилова И.И., Манахов В.А., Нестерова Н.А., Штро А.А., Панарин Е.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разгуляева Д.Н., Клабуков А.М., Галочкина А.В., Гаршинина А.В., Журавская О.Н., Гаврилова И.И., Манахов В.А., Нестерова Н.А., Штро А.А., Панарин Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razgulyaeva D.N., Klabukov A.M., Galochkina A.V., Garshinina A.V., Zhuravskaya O.N., Gavrilova I.I., Manakhov V.A., Nesterova N.A., Shtro A.A., Panarin E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1074">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1074</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современная система здравоохранения постоянно совершенствуется и вводит новые меры для защиты населения от вирусных заболеваний, однако опыт пандемии COVID-19 показал, что инфекционный процесс трудно контролировать в глобальных масштабах. В связи с этим, как никогда актуальна разработка новых противовирусных препаратов широкого спектра действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование противовирусной активности и цитотоксичности сополимеров стиролсульфоната натрия с виниловыми мономерами различного химического строения и выявление среди них полимеров, перспективных для углубленного изучения и разработки новых противовирусных средств на их основе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было синтезировано 14 сополимеров стиролсульфоната натрия (ССNa) с различными функциональными сомономерами. Для оценки противовирусной активности были выбраны три вируса с разными стратегиями репродукции и способами передачи — респираторно-синцитиальный вирус, вирус гриппа и вирус герпеса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведённого скрининга выявлены сополимеры, проявляющие высокую активность в отношении всех трёх вирусов. Установлено, что введение в структуру ССNa различных функциональных групп не приводит к снижению противовирусной активности, но существенно снижает цитотоксичность. Установлено заметное влияние на активность молекулярной массы. Выявлена различная чувствительность вирусов и клеток к исследованным полимерам, что вероятно связано с особенностями строения оболочки вируса и стенки клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты демонстрируют перспективность сополимеров стиролсульфоната натрия в качестве модели для разработки противовирусного препарата широкого спектра действия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The modern healthcare system is constantly improving and introducing new measures to protect the population from viral diseases, but the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown that infections cannot always be controlled on global scale. In this regard, the development of new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs is more relevant than ever.</p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of copolymers of sodium styrene sulfonate and vinyl monomers of various chemical structures, as well as to identify promising polymers for the development of new antiviral agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 14 copolymers of sodium styrene sulfonate (NaSS) with various functional comonomers were synthesized. Three viruses with different reproduction strategies and transmission methods — respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and herpes virus — were selected for the assessment of antiviral activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The screening identified copolymers that showed high activity against all three viruses. It was found that the introduction of various functional groups into the structure of NaSS did not decrease antiviral activity, but significantly reduced cytotoxicity. The molecular weight has also shown a noticeable effect on the activity. Different sensitivity of viruses and cells to the studied polymers was revealed, likely due to the structural features of the virus shell and cell wall.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results demonstrate the potential of sodium styrene sulfonate copolymers as a model for developing a broad-spectrum antiviral drug.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>герпес</kwd><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальный вирус</kwd><kwd>полимерные соединения</kwd><kwd>стиросульфонат натрия</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>herpes</kwd><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus</kwd><kwd>polymer compounds</kwd><kwd>sodium styrene sulfonate</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках реализации программы создания и развития Научного центра мирового уровня «Передовые цифровые технологии» (Соглашение от 20.04.2022 № 075-15-2022-313, ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А. А. 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