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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-9-10-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые подходы к этиотропной терапии пациентов  с ОРВИ препаратом риамиловир</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Approaches to Etiotropic Therapy  of ARVI Patients with Riamilovir</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданов Константин Валерьевич — д. м. н., профессор, чл.-корр РАН, начальник кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Zhdanov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-9946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Олег Вениаминович — к. м. н., заместитель начальника кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Maltsev — Ph. D. in Medicine, Deputy Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-7346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьяненко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьяненко Кристина Валерьевна — преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 4/2, Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kasyanenko — Lecturer at the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>4/2 Akademika Lebedeva st., S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.snegur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-7525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Константин Вадимович — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Kozlov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-0165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукачев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukachev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукачев Виталий Сергеевич — к. м. н., старший преподаватель кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii S. Sukachev — Ph. D. in Medicine, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Львов Николай Иванович — д. м. н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Lvov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-6006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарабханов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharabhanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарабханов Валериан Валерьевич — к. м. н., старший ординатор клиники кафедры инфекционных болезней (с курсом медицинской паразитологии и тропических заболеваний)</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerian V. Sharabhanov — Ph. D. in Medicine, Chief Resident at the clinic of the Department of Infectious Diseases (with a course of Medical Parasitology and Tropical Diseases)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданов К.В., Мальцев О.В., Касьяненко К.В., Козлов К.В., Сукачев В.С., Львов Н.И., Шарабханов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов К.В., Мальцев О.В., Касьяненко К.В., Козлов К.В., Сукачев В.С., Львов Н.И., Шарабханов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov K.V., Maltsev О.V., Kasyanenko K.V., Kozlov K.V., Sukachev V.S., Lvov N.I., Sharabhanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1080">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести исследование эффективности и безопасности препарата риамиловир у пациентов с диагнозом острая респираторная вирусная инфекция с использованием нескольких схем применения (дозирования) лекарственного средства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Клиническую эффективность и безопасность препарата риамиловир оценивали на основании результатов исследования 150 пациентов в трёх сравниваемых группах, по 50 пациентов в каждой. Пациенты получали этиотропную противовирусную терапию риамиловиром по 1 капсуле (250 мг) 3 раза в сут на протяжении 5 дней в первой группе, во второй группе пациенты получали риамиловир в режиме «off label» по 1 капсуле (250 мг) 5 раз в сутки в течение 5 дней, третью группу составили 50 пациентов, получавших только патогенетическое лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведённого исследования препарат риамиловир продемонстрировал высокий профиль безопасности независимо от режима дозирования, нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано. Показано, что применение препарата риамиловир независимо от режима дозирования приводило к статистически значимому сокращению сроков стационарного лечения. Следует отметить, что наименьшие сроки госпитализации отмечены у пациентов, получавших исследуемый препарат в повышенных суточных дозировках. Установлено, что применение риамиловира сокращало длительность и выраженность общеинфекционных проявлений заболевания, при этом полная элиминация возбудителей ОРВИ достигалась к 6-м суткам госпитализации, наименьшая общая длительность лихорадки и ряда синдромов поражения респираторного тракта зарегистрирована среди пациентов, получавших риамиловир в суточной дозе 1250 мг в течение 5 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Этиотропный противовирусный препарат риамиловир показал клиническую эффективность при применении в обеих схемах лечения у пациентов с ОРВИ и хороший профиль безопасности. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of Riamilovir in patients diagnosed with acute respiratory viral infection using several dosage regimens of the drug.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The clinical efficacy and safety of Riamilovir were evaluated based on the results of a study, that included 150 patients in three comparative groups, 50 patients each. The research groups received etiotropic antiviral therapy with 1 capsule (250 mg) of Riamilovir 3 times per day for 5 days in the first group; in the second group, patients received Riamilovir off-label — 1 capsule (250 mg) 5 times per day for 5 days; and the third group included 50 patients who received only pathogenetic treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the study, Riamilovir demonstrated a high safety profile regardless of the dosage regimen; no adverse events were registered. It was shown that Riamilovir use, regardless of the dosage regimen, led to a statistically significant reduction in the duration of inpatient treatment. It should be noted that the shortest periods of hospitalization were observed in patients who received the studied drug at increased daily dosages. Riamilovir was found to reduce the duration and severity of general infectious signs of the disease, while complete elimination of ARVI pathogens occurred by the 6th day of hospitalization; the shortest total duration of fever and a number of respiratory tract syndromes was registered among patients receiving Riamilovir at a daily dose of 1250 mg for 5 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The etiotropic antiviral drug Riamilovir has shown clinical efficacy when used in both treatment regimens in patients with acute respiratory viral infections, as well as a good safety profile. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные заболевания</kwd><kwd>риамиловир</kwd><kwd>нуклеозидные аналоги</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>riamilovir</kwd><kwd>nucleoside analogues</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dengue and severe dengue. World Health Organization. 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