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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-9-10-93-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость к противомикробным препаратам  при инфекциях, передаваемых половым путем: современные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial Resistance in Sexually Transmitted Infections: Current Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрянин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрянин Алексей Алексеевич — д. м. н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии; президент РОО «Ассоциация акушеров-гинекологов и дерматовенерологов»</p><p>Красный пр-кт, д. 52,  Новосибирский ГМУ, г. Новосибирск, 630091</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Khryanin — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor of the Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology Department; President of Association of Obstetrician-Gynecologists and Dermatologists</p><p>52 Krasniy Prospect, Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, 630091 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khryanin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрянин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрянин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khryanin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обсуждаются современные тенденции антибиотикорезистентности при бактериальных и протозойных инфекциях, передаваемых половым путем (ИППП). Устойчивость к противомикробным препаратам при ИППП в последние десятилетия значительно увеличилась из-за чрезмерного и неправильного использования антибиотиков, чему способствуют миграция населения и высокая заболеваемость ИППП в мире. В то время как появившиеся штаммы Neisseria gonorrhoeae, резистентные к цефалоспоринам, являются одной из наиболее важных проблем в мире, всё чаще регистрируются и другие патогенные ИППП, устойчивые к антибиотикам, например, Mycoplasma genitalium и Chlamydia trachomatis. Среди исследователей вызывает особую тревогу появление мультирезистентных штаммов бактериальных ИППП. Возникший глобальный кризис в лечении — это итог пренебрежения и невнимания к неоднократным предупреждениям исследователей о появлении резистентных штаммов ИППП к имеющимся антибиотикам и смещению приоритетов фармацевтической промышленности, в результате чего новые разработки антибиотиков были практически полностью утрачены. Текущий портфель противомикробных препаратов не даёт повода для оптимизма, поскольку содержит мало новых антибиотиков, а большинство разработок находятся на ранних стадиях клинических испытаний. Эксперты предположили, что неудачи существующих схем лечения ИППП в значительной степени неизбежны и призвали к созданию совершенно новых классов противомикробных препаратов, для появления которых потребуется не одно десятилетие. В настоящее время имеется несколько многообещающих альтернативных стратегий лечения устойчивых к антибиотикам ИППП, в частности, перспективными направлениями являются применение фаговой терапии, антимикробных пептидов и гидролитических ферментов.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article discusses current trends in antibiotic resistance in bacterial and protozoal sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Antimicrobial resistance in STIs has increased significantly in recent decades due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, fueled by population migration and the high incidence of STIs worldwide. While emerging cephalosporin-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae are one of the most pressing problems in the world, other pathogenic STIs that are resistant to antibiotics, such as Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis, are increasingly being reported. The emergence of multidrugresistant strains of bacterial STIs is of particular concern for researchers. The emerging global crisis in STI treatment is the result of neglect and inattention to repeated warnings from researchers about the emergence of STI strains resistant to the existing antibiotics, as well as shifting priorities in the pharmaceutical industry, which limited the development of new antibiotics. The current antimicrobial portfolio does not provide cause for optimism, as it contains few new antibiotics, and most developments are in the early stages of clinical trials. Experts have suggested that the failure of existing STI treatment regimens is largely inevitable and have called for the creation of entirely new classes of antimicrobial drugs that would take decades to develop. Currently, there are several promising alternative strategies for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant STIs. The use of phage therapy, antimicrobial peptides, and hydrolytic enzymes are particularly promising directions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передаваемые половым путем</kwd><kwd>Neisseria gonorrhoea</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma genitalium</kwd><kwd>Chlamydia trachomatis</kwd><kwd>Trichomonas vaginalis</kwd><kwd>Treponema pallidum</kwd><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>Neisseria gonorrhea</kwd><kwd>Mycoplasma genitalium</kwd><kwd>Chlamydia trachomatis</kwd><kwd>Trichomonas vaginalis</kwd><kwd>Treponema pallidum</kwd><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unemo M., Lahra M.M., Escher M. et al. 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