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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические «видения» Антони Левенгука</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical «Visions» of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretskiy</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена голландскому исследователю Антони Левенгуку, который почти 350 лет назад впервые увидел с помощью сконструированного им микроскопа микроорганизмы в воде с кусочком корня хрена. Приводятся сведения об истории микроскопирования и о роли Левенгука, впервые увидевшего, наряду с микроорганизмами, эритроциты, сперматозоиды, волокна поперечно-полосатых мышц. Обсуждается творческое содружество между Левенгуком и художником Яном Вермеером. Наиболее вероятной причиной сближения исследователя с художником мог стать общий интерес к оптическим устройствам, в частности к оптическим эффектам с позиции исследователя-микроскописта и живописца, использовавшего в своей живописной технологии систему линз (камеру обскуру), изготовленных Левенгуком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the Dutch researcher Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, who for the first time almost 350 years ago saw microorganisms in water with a piece of horseradish root in it with the help of a microscope designed by him. It provides information about the history of microscopy and the role of Leeuwenhoek, who was the first to see erythrocytes, spermatozoa, and striated muscle fibers along with microorganisms. The article also discusses creative collaboration between Leeuwenhoek and artist Jan Vermeer. The most likely reason for the close relationship between the researcher and the artist could be the general interest in optical devices, in particular optical effects from the perspective of a microscopist and a painter who used Leeuwenhoek's lens system (camera obscura) in his pictorial technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Антони Левенгук</kwd><kwd>Вермеер</kwd><kwd>микроскоп</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</kwd><kwd>Vermeer</kwd><kwd>microscope</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
