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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2023-68-11-12-75-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природные соединения — потенциальная основа средств профилактики и терапии гепатита С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural Compounds as Potential Basis for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседнова Наталия Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Besednova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запорожец Татьяна Станиславовна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории респираторных инфекций</p><p>Владивосток</p><p>Scopus Author ID: WoS ID: Y-9425-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Zaporozhets — D. Sc. in Medicine, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Respiratory Infections</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-2046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Светлана Павловна — д. х. н., руководитель лаборатории химии ферментов</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Ermakova — D. Sc. in Chemistry, Head of the Laboratory of Enzyme Chemistry</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Алексеевна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунобиологических препаратов</p><p>Владивосток</p><p>ResearcherID: I-8399-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7202571979</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kuznetsova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Immunobiological Preparations</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-5833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Ирина Вячеславовна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Владивосток</p><p>Sopus Author ID: 7003393038.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Galkina — Ph.D. in Medicine</p><p> Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-8358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянина Людмила Николаевна — д. м. н.</p><p>Владивосток</p><p>Researcher ID: AAG-4121-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 24481010600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Fedyanina — D.Sc. in Medicine</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельченко Руслан В. — врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omelchenko Ruslan V. — Epidemiologist</p><p> Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелканов Михаил Юрьевич — д. б. н., директор</p><p>Владивосток</p><p>Researcher ID: L-6164-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004251692</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov — D. Sc. in Biology, Director</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г. Б. Елякова ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. B. Elyakov Paciﬁc Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Somov Scientiﬁc Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа медицины и наук о жизни Дальневосточного федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Medicine and Life Sciences of Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Приморском крае</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Primorsky Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГУН «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беседнова Н.Н., Запорожец Т.С., Ермакова С.П., Кузнецова Т.А., Галкина И.В., Федянина Л.Н., Омельченко Р.В., Щелканов М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беседнова Н.Н., Запорожец Т.С., Ермакова С.П., Кузнецова Т.А., Галкина И.В., Федянина Л.Н., Омельченко Р.В., Щелканов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Besednova N.N., Zaporozhets T.S., Ermakova S.P., Kuznetsova T.A., Galkina I.V., Fedyanina L.N., Omelchenko R.V., Shchelkanov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1101">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1101</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщены результаты исследований действия природных соединений — полифенолов, полисахаридов и лектинов — из наземной и морской флоры на вирус гепатита С и течение ВГС-инфекции. Актуальность этой проблемы определяется широким распространением, бессимптомным течением острой формы с постепенным развитием неблагоприятных исходов, ограниченным доступом к эффективной этиотропной терапии в связи с высокой стоимостью, а также низкой осведомлённостью населения об этой болезни. Широкий спектр физиологического действия природных биологически активных веществ, обладающих противовирусной, иммуномодулирующей, противовоспалительной и антиоксидантной активностью, открывает будущие возможности их использования для создания фармакологических субстанций и лекарственных средств нового поколения с ассоциированной активностью для профилактики и адъювантной терапии гепатита С. Авторы обзора обращают внимание на трудности, с которыми связана разработка таких средств и некоторые возможные пути их преодоления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes study results of the eﬀect of polyphenols, polysaccharides, and lectins from terrestrial and marine biota on the hepatitis C virus and the course of HCV infection. The urgency of this problem is determined by the wide spread, the asymptomatic course of the acute form of the disease with the gradual development of adverse outcomes, limited access to eﬀective etiotropic therapy due to high cost, as well as low public awareness of this disease. A wide range of physiological eﬀects of natural biologically active substances with antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inﬂammatory, and antioxidant activity opens up the possibility of their use for the creation of pharmacological substances and drugs of a new generation for the prevention and adjuvant therapy of hepatitis C. The authors of the review draw attention to the diﬃculties associated with the development of such tools and some possible ways to overcome them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd><kwd>полисахариды</kwd><kwd>лектины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd><kwd>polysaccharides</kwd><kwd>lectins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Qi J-L., Wang X–X. et al. The burden of hepatitis C virus in the world, China, India and the United States from 1990 to 2019. Front Public Health. 2023; 11: 1041201. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1041201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J., Qi J-L., Wang X–X. et al. 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