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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2024-69-1-2-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WAKDNX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты эффективности медикаментозного лечения хронического гастрита с эрозиями, ассоциированного с Helicobacter pylori, азитромицином и амоксициллином у лиц пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of the effectiveness of pharmaceutical treatment of chronic gastritis with erosions associated with Helicobacter pyloriwith azithromycin and amoxicillin in the elderly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-5953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасенкова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasenkova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасенкова Татьяна Евгеньевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики, поликлинической терапии с курсом гериатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Afanasenkova — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of General Medical Practice, Outpatient Therapy with a Course of Geriatrics, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-4998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубская Елена Евгеньевна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики, поликлинической терапии с курсом гериатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Dubskaya — Ph. D. in Medicine, Assistant at the Department of General Medical Practice, Outpatient Therapy with a Course of Geriatrics, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubsckaia.elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Смоленский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасенкова Т.Е., Дубская Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасенкова Т.Е., Дубская Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasenkova T.E., Dubskaya E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1109">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1109</self-uri><abstract><p>У пациентов пожилого возраста часто встречаются заболевания органов пищеварения, одним из которых является хронический гастрит с эрозиями. Инфекция Helicobacter pylori является одним из этиопатогенетических факторов хронического гастрита. Эрадикационная терапия в настоящее время считается одним из основных методов лечения и профилактики H. pylori. Но увеличение продолжительности эрадикационной терапии ведёт к росту частоты побочных эффектов, особенно со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, риску кардиотоксичности и, как следствие, снижению комплаенса пациента к терапии.</p><p>Цель — оценить эффективность эрадикации H. pylori при лечении хронического гастрита с эрозиями азитромицином и амоксициллином.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-эндоскопическое обследование 134 больных с хроническим гастритом с эрозиями, ассоциированным с H. pylori. В зависимости от схем проводимой терапии все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Первую группу составили больные, получавшие азитромицин в течение 5 дней и амоксициллин в течение 10 дней, омепразол 2 раза в сутки 14 дней, затем 1 раз в сутки 4 нед., де-нол 28 дней. Во второй группе пациенты принимали кларитромицин и амоксициллин в течение 14 дней, омепразол 2 раза в сутки в течение 14 дней, затем 1 раз в сутки 4 нед., де-нол 28 дней. Контрольные исследования проводились через 6 нед. после окончания приёма лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц пожилого возраста на первом месте среди жалоб преобладают боли в животе и за грудиной, дисфагия, тошнота, изжога, рвота, вздутие живота, расстройства стула — поносы или запоры. Оценка локальной эффективности применяемых схем эрадикации позволяет отбирать наиболее эффективные и безопасные режимы терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая короткий курс назначения азитромицина (5 дней) и амоксициллина (10 дней), эти препараты можно применять у пациентов с низкой приверженностью к лечению и для предотвращения осложнений, вызванных приёмом антибиотиков; у пожилых пациентов, которые постоянно принимают лекарственные препараты по поводу других заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digestive diseases, chronic gastritis with erosions being one of them, are common in elderly patients. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the etiopathogenetic factors of chronic gastritis. Eradication therapy is currently considered one of the main treatments and prophylaxis of H. pylori infection. However, the increase in the duration of eradication therapy leads to an increase in the frequency of side effects, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the risk of cardiotoxicity which results in a decrease in the patient's compliance with therapy.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication in the treatment of chronic gastritis with erosions using azithromycin and amoxicillin.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A clinical and endoscopic examination of 134 patients with chronic gastritis with erosions associated with H. pylori was carried out. Depending on the treatment regimen, all patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of patients who received azithromycin for 5 days and amoxicillin for 10 days, omeprazole 2 times a day for 14 days, then once daily for 4 weeks, De-Nol for 28 days. In the second group, patients received clarithromycin and amoxicillin for 14 days, omeprazole 2 times a day for 14 days, then once daily for 4 weeks, De-Nol for 28 days. Control studies were conducted 6 weeks after the end of drug administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Abdominal and sternal pain, dysphagia, nausea, heartburn, vomiting, bloating, stool disorders — diarrhea or constipation — were the predominant complaints in the elderly patients. Assessment of the local effectiveness of the applied eradication regimens allows the select of the most effective and safe therapyregimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Given the short course of administration of azithromycin (5 days) and  (10 days), these drugs can be used in patients with low adherence to treatment, as well as for prevention of complications caused by antibiotics in elderly patients who are constantly taking medications for other diseases. </p><p>   </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>эрозии</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic gastritis</kwd><kwd>erosions</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вернигородский С.В. Анализ структурных изменений слизистой оболочки желудка и их особенности при хроническом гастрите. 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