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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2024-69-3-4-73-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XVHPXT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические механизмы репликации вируса гриппа А и механизмы действия этиотропных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular Genetic Mechanisms of Influenza A Virus Replication and Mechanisms of Action of Etiotropic Medications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-1852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаева Мария Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории природно-очаговых вирусных инфекций; преподаватель Школы биомедицины</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Dunaeva — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory  of Natural Focal Viral Infections; Lecturer at the School of Biomedicine</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariadunaeva29@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора; ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G. P. Somov of Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare; Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дунаева М.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дунаева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dunaeva M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1128">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1128</self-uri><abstract><p>Грипп — острая респираторная вирусная инфекция, известная своими эпидемиями и пандемиями, уносит миллионы жизней повсеместно. Вирус гриппа А (Influenza A virus, сем. Orthomyxoviridae), геном которого представляет из себя 8 РНК сегментов отрицательной полярности, широко распространён в связи со своими паттернами изменчивости, обусловливающими развитие устойчивости, например, к противовирусным лекарственным препаратам. Механизмы реассортации и точечные мутации генома вируса гриппа А способны приводить к великому множеству разнообразных вариантов данного патогена. Рассматриваемый жизненный цикл вируса гриппа А с подробным описанием молекулярно-генетических особенностей строения его структур позволяет подчеркнуть преимущества и недостатки используемой этиотропной терапии, воздействующей на разные стадии репликации вируса с точки зрения доказательной медицины в аспектах, связанных с его резистентностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Influenza is an acute respiratory viral infection, known for its epidemics and pandemics, claiming millions of lives everywhere. Influenza A virus (Orthomyxoviridae family), whose genome consists of 8 RNA segments of negative polarity, is widespread due to its patterns of variability, which determine the development of resistance, for example, to antiviral drugs. Reassortment mechanisms and point mutations in the influenza A virus genome can lead to a great variety of different variants of this pathogen. The considered life cycle of the influenza A virus with a detailed description of the molecular genetic features of its structures allows us to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the etiotropic therapy used, affecting different stages of virus replication from the point of view of evidence-based medicine in aspects related to its resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые-респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>ОРВИ</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>молекулярная генетика</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>противовирусные препараты</kwd><kwd>рациональная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>ARVI</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>molecular genetics</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>antiviral drugs</kwd><kwd>rational therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает искреннюю благодарность и признательность доктору биологических наук Щелканову Михаилу Юрьевичу — директору «НИИЭМ им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора, доктору биологических наук Крыловой Наталье Владимировне — заведующей лаборатории респираторных вирусных инфекций и кандидату медицинских наук Иунихиной Ольге Викторовне — заведующей лаборатории природно-очаговых вирусных инфекций, за помощь и оказываемую поддержку в написании статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/news</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/news</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.who.int</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.who.int</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Manual on Animal Influenza Diagnosis and Surveillance, Geneva: Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response. 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