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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2024-69-5-6-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика ткани немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого по количественным показателям экспрессии β-тубулина III класса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characterization of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tissue by Quantitative Assessment of Class III β-Tubulin Expression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3161-0153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Алексей — студент факультета фундаментальной медицины; лаборант-исследователь группы молекулярного прогноза опухолей лаборатории молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины </p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: JWO-4459-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Lee — student at the Fundamental Medicine Department; laboratory assistant-researcher of the Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine, Research Institute for Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-4284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богуш Татьяна Анатольевна — д. б. н., профессор, за- служенный деятель науки РФ, руководитель группы молекулярного прогноза опухолей лаборатории молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: A-6522-2013</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7006161773</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Bogush — D. Sc. in Biology, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine, Research Institute for Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-9222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришанина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishanina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришанина Анна Николаевна — научный сотрудник группы молекулярного прогноза опухолей лаборатории молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: R-9087-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506498692</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Grishanina — researcher of the Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine, Research Institute for Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Илья Павлович — аспирант, лаборант- исследователь группы молекулярного прогноза опухолей лаборатории молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины НИИ ЭДиТО </p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: HLH-5540-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia P. Romanov — graduate student, research assistant of the Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine, Research Institute for Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-3669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богуш Елена Александровна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры онкологии Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского </p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: S-1415-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6602587330</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bogush — Ph. D. in Medicine, Assistant of the Department of Oncology, N. V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-7707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжный</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliuzhny</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжный Сергей Андреевич — младший научный сотрудник группы молекулярного прогноза опухолей лаборатории молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины НИИ ЭДиТО</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: K-8488-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57193509054</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Kaliuzhny — junior researcher of the Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine, Research Institute for Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-295X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чандран</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chandran</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чандран Кристина Ильинична — научный сотрудник группы молекулярного прогноза опухолей лаборатории молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины НИИ ЭДиТО </p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: AAB-8435-2022</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina I. Chandran — researcher of the Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine, Research Institute for Experimental Diagnostics and Therapy of Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-9555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Александр Михайлович — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности заведующего лаборатории онкопротеомики отдела экспериментальной биологии опухолей</p><p> Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: F-4914-2013</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003636718</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Scherbakov — Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Re- searcher, Acting Head of the Oncoproteomics Laboratory of the Department of Experimental Tumor Biology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косоруков Вячеслав Станиславович — к. б. н., директор НИИ экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины </p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: A-3901-2014</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505962801</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Kosorukov — Ph. D. in Biology, Director of the Research Institute for Experimental Diagnosis and Therapy of Tumors; Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University; N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ли А., Богуш Т.А., Гришанина А.Н., Романов И.П., Богуш Е.А., Калюжный С.А., Чандран К.И., Щербаков А.М., Косоруков В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ли А., Богуш Т.А., Гришанина А.Н., Романов И.П., Богуш Е.А., Калюжный С.А., Чандран К.И., Щербаков А.М., Косоруков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lee A., Bogush T.A., Grishanina A.N., Romanov I.P., Bogush E.A., Kaliuzhny S.A., Chandran K.I., Scherbakov A.M., Kosorukov V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1143">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Белок цитоскелета β-тубулин III класса (Tubb3) ассоциируется с устойчивостью опухоли к таксанам и винкаалкалоидам, а также с метастатическим потенциалом новообразования, однако данные иммуногистохимического анализа экспрессиии Tubb3 в ткани немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого (НМРЛ) немногочисленны и противоречивы. Цель исследования. Характеристика уровня и интенсивности экспрессии Tubb3 в ткани НМРЛ и анализ корреляции выявленных показателей с клинически значимыми характеристиками заболевания. Методы. Количественная оценка уровня и интенсивности экспрессии Tubb3 в 120 хирургических образцах НМРЛ проведена иммунофлуоресцентным методом с использованием проточной цитометрии. Использованы первичные кроличьи моноклональные антитела, специфичные к Tubb3, и вторичные антикроличьи антитела, конъюгированные с флуоресцентным красителем DyLight650 (ab98510, Великобритания). Экспрессия маркёра оценена по двум показателям: уровень экспрессии — процент клеток, экспрессирующих Tubb3; интенсивность экспрессии в усл. ед. — отношение среднего геометрического интенсивности флуоресценции в опытном и контрольном образцах (инкубация клеток только с вторичными антителами). Результаты. 1. Экспрессия Tubb3 выявлена во всех исследованных образцах НМРЛ. Медиана уровня и интенсивности экспрессии маркёра составила 30,5% и 2,0 усл. ед. при значительных различиях (до 10 раз) количественных значений обоих показателей у разных больных. 2. Характер распределения исследованных опухолей по уровню и интенсивности экспрессии Tubb3 отличен от нормального (р&lt;0,001), ассоциативная связь между показателями экспрессии маркёра очень сильная (коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена составил 0,91; р&lt;0,0001). 3. При статистическом анализе не выявлено корреляционных связей уровня экспрессии Tubb3 с полом и статусом курения пациентов, со степенью дифференцировки опухоли, а также со стадией НМРЛ. 4. В группе аденокарцином лёгкого медиана уровня экспрессии Tubb3 статистически значимо выше по сравнению с плоскоклеточным раком лёгкого у больных мужского и женского пола (р=0,01). Заключение. Высокая гетерогенность уровня экспрессии Tubb3 в ткани НМРЛ у разных больных и различия показателя между опухолями разного гистотипа указывают на важность дальнейшего проведения корреляционного анализа уровня экспрессии Tubb3 с продолжительностью жизни пациентов с целью выявления прогностической ценности маркёра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The cytoskeletal protein β-tubulin class III (Tubb3) is associated with tumor resistance to taxanes and vinca alkaloids, as well as with the metastatic potential of neoplasm, however, data from immunohistochemical analysis of Tubb3 expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue are few and contradictory. Purpose. Characterization of the level and intensity of Tubb3 expression in NSCLC tissue and analysis of the identified parameters correlation with clinically significant characteristics of the disease. Methods. Quantitative assessment of the level and intensity of Tubb3 expression in 120 surgical samples of NSCLC was carried out by immunofluorescence method associated with flow cytometry. Primary rabbit monoclonal antibodies specific to Tubb3 and secondary anti-rabbit antibodies conjugated with fluorescent dye DyLight650 (ab98510, UK) were used. The expression of the marker was assessed by two parameters: the level of expression measured as the percentage of the cells expressing Tubb3 and the intensity of expression in conventional units (CU) represented as the ratio of the geometric mean fluorescence intensity in the experimental and control samples (cells incubated with secondary antibodies only). Results. 1. Tubb3 expression was detected in all NSCLC samples studied. The median level and intensity of Tubb3 expression was 30.5% and 2.0 CU with significant differences (up to 10 times) in the quantitative values of both parameters in different patients. 2. The distribution of the studied tumors in terms of the level and intensity of Tubb3 expression differs from normal (P&lt;0.001), the associative relationship between the assessed parameters is very strong (Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was 0.91; P&lt;0.0001). 3. Statistical analysis did not reveal correlations between the level of Tubb3 expression and the gender and smoking status of the patients, with the degree of tumor differentiation, as well as with the stage of NSCLC. 4. In the group of lung adenocarcinomas, the median level of Tubb3 expression is higher compared with squamous cell lung cancer in male and female patients (P=0.01). Conclusion. High heterogeneity of Tubb3 expression level in NSCLC tissue in the patients and differences in the parameters between the tumors of various histotypes indicate the importance of further correlation analysis of Tubb3 expression level with the patients' life span in order to identify the prognostic value of the marker.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак лёгкого</kwd><kwd>белок микротрубочек Tubb3</kwd><kwd>иммунофлуоресцентный анализ</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>microtubule protein Tubb3</kwd><kwd>immunoﬂuorescence analysis</kwd><kwd>ﬂow cytometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет Российского научного фонда (проект No 24-25-20080, https://rscf.ru/project/24-25-20080/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамичев И.А., Богуш Т.А., Богуш Е.А., Терентьева Н.С., Кирсанов В.Ю., Давыдов М.М. 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