<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2024-69-5-6-72-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибактериальная терапия и профилактика инфекционного эндокардита в современных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibacterial Therapy and Prevention of Infectious Endocarditis in Modern Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич — д. м. н., заведующий лабораторией коморбидных инфекций и вакцинопрофилактики</p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: ABD-2219-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7004592537</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Belov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Head of the Laboratory of Comorbid Infections and Vaccine Prevention</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Галина Михайловна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории тромбовоспаления</p><p> Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: AAF-3477-2021</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005497817</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Tarasova — Ph. D. in Medicine, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Thromboinflammation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьева Наталья Валерьевна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидных инфекций и вакцинопрофилактики</p><p>Москва</p><p> ResearcherID: AAF-4853-2021</p><p>ScopusAuthor ID: 57210263706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Muravyeva — Ph. D. in Medicine, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Comorbid Infections and Vaccine Prevention</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Naso- nova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Б.С., Тарасова Г.М., Муравьева Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Б.С., Тарасова Г.М., Муравьева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov B.S., Tarasova G.M., Muravyeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1149">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема инфекционного эндокардита (ИЭ) по-прежнему сохраняет свою значимость из-за высоких показателей летальности и развития тяжёлых осложнений. Современный ИЭ представляет собой полиэтиологичное заболевание, возникновение и развитие которого может быть обусловлено возбудителями, составляющими чрезвычайно обширный перечень, пополняемый практически ежегодно. При этом серьёзными преградами, стоящими на пути эффективной антимикробной терапии, являются как нарастающая резистентность возбудителей ИЭ к антибиотикам, так и увеличивающаяся этиологическая роль инфекционных агентов, ранее встречавшихся очень редко. В настоящей статье представлены основные принципы лечения и профилактики ИЭ с учётом последних рекомендаций экспертов Европейского кардиологического общества 2023 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of infectious endocarditis (IE) still retains its importance due to high mortality rates and the development of severe complications. Modern IE is a polyethological disease, the occurrence and development of which can be caused by pathogens that make up an extremely extensive list, which is updated almost annually. At the same time, serious obstacles standing in the way of eﬀective antimicrobial therapy are both the increasing resistance of IE pathogens to antibiotics and the increasing etiological role of infectious agents that were previously very rare. This article presents the basic principles of treatment and prevention of IE, taking into account the latest recommendations of the experts of the European Society of Cardiology in 2023.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>резистентность к антибиотикам</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious endocarditis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой», № государственного задания 1021051503137-7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delgado V., Ajmone Marsan N., de Waha S. et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023; 44 (39): 3948–4042. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delgado V., Ajmone Marsan N., de Waha S. et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023; 44 (39): 3948–4042. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martí-Carvajal A.J., Dayer M., Conterno L.O., Gonzalez Garay A.G., MartíAmarista C.E. A comparison of diﬀerent antibiotic regimens for the treatment of infective endocarditis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 14; 5 (5): CD009880. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009880.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martí-Carvajal A.J., Dayer M., Conterno L.O., Gonzalez Garay A.G., MartíAmarista C.E. A comparison of diﬀerent antibiotic regimens for the treatment of infective endocarditis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 14; 5 (5): CD009880. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009880.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters. Version 12.0, 2022. URL: http: //www.eucast.org. (Accessed: 27th May 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters. Version 12.0, 2022. URL: http: //www.eucast.org. (Accessed: 27th May 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iversen K., Ihlemann N., Gill S.U. et al. Partial oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment of endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2019; 380 (5): 415–424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iversen K., Ihlemann N., Gill S.U. et al. Partial oral versus intravenous antibiotic treatment of endocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2019; 380 (5): 415–424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1808312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Høiby N., Ciofu O., Johansen H.K. et al. The clinical impact of bacterial bioﬁlms. Int J Oral Sci. 2011; 3 (2): 55–65. doi: 10.4248/IJOS11026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Høiby N., Ciofu O., Johansen H.K. et al. The clinical impact of bacterial bioﬁlms. Int J Oral Sci. 2011; 3 (2): 55–65. doi: 10.4248/IJOS11026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Bot A., Lecomte R., Gazeau P. et al. Is Rifampin use associated with better outcome in staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis? A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 72 (9): e249–e255. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Bot A., Lecomte R., Gazeau P. et al. Is Rifampin use associated with better outcome in staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis? A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 72 (9): e249–e255. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos-Martínez A., Muñoz Serrano A., de Alarcón González A. et al. Gentamicin may have no eﬀect on mortality of staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis. J Infect Chemother. 2018; 24 (7): 555–562. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.03.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos-Martínez A., Muñoz Serrano A., de Alarcón González A. et al. Gentamicin may have no eﬀect on mortality of staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis. J Infect Chemother. 2018; 24 (7): 555–562. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2018.03.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenz A., Sobhanie M.M.E, Orzel L. et al. Clinical outcomes of combination versus monotherapy for gram negative non-HACEK infective endocarditis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021; 101 (3): 115504. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenz A., Sobhanie M.M.E, Orzel L. et al. Clinical outcomes of combination versus monotherapy for gram negative non-HACEK infective endocarditis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021; 101 (3): 115504. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veve M.P., McCurry E.D., Cooksey G.E., Shorman M.A. Epidemiology and outcomes of non-HACEK infective endocarditis in the southeast United States. PLoS One. 2020; 15 (3): e0230199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veve M.P., McCurry E.D., Cooksey G.E., Shorman M.A. Epidemiology and outcomes of non-HACEK infective endocarditis in the southeast United States. PLoS One. 2020; 15 (3): e0230199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willekens R., Puig-Asensio M., Suanzes P. et al. Empirical use of βlactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations does not increase mortality compared with cloxacillin and cefazolin in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a propensity-weighted cohort study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022; 77 (8): 2288–2295. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willekens R., Puig-Asensio M., Suanzes P. et al. Empirical use of βlactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations does not increase mortality compared with cloxacillin and cefazolin in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a propensity-weighted cohort study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022; 77 (8): 2288–2295. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
