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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2024-69-7-8-80-91.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успехи сукцинатов и перспективы использования при критических состояниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Success of Succinates and Prospects for Their Use in Critical Conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-8903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиридов Сергей Викторович — д. м .н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии имени профессора В. Д. Малышева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sviridov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care named after Professor V. D. Malyshev, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-783X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутров Андрей Валерьевич — д. м. н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии медицинского института, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Лауреат Государственной премии СССР, председатель Ассоциации анестезиологов-реаниматологов Центрального федерального округа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Butrov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Laureate of the USSR State Prize, Chairman of the Association of Anesthesiologists and Resuscitators of the Central Federal District, Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-8169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Василий Владимирович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры скорой медицинской помощи ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ, главный клинический токсиколог Ленинградской области; член токсикологической секции ВОЗ (INTOX-project), лауреат именной стипендии Merck «Merck International Fellowship in Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Toxicology» (Университет Колорадо, США), член Американской академии клинической токсикологи</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Afanasyev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Member of the WHO Toxicology Section (INTOX project), Laureate of the Merck International Fellowship in Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Toxicology (University of Colorado, USA), member of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; Professor of the Department of Emergency Medical Care, North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Chief Clinical Toxicologist of the Leningrad Region</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-998X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Юрий Петрович — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии ДПО</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii P. Orlov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlov-up@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6204-0145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Юрьевич — к. ф. н., доцент кафедры фармации ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», «Медицинский институт СПбГУ», Лауреат премии Правительства РФ в области науки и техники</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Petrov — Ph. D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology, Saint Petersburg State University, «Medical Institute of Saint Petersburg State University»</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», «Медицинский институт СПбГУ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University, «Medical Institute of Saint Petersburg State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Свиридов С.В., Бутров А.В., Афанасьев В.В., Орлов Ю.П., Петров А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свиридов С.В., Бутров А.В., Афанасьев В.В., Орлов Ю.П., Петров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sviridov S.V., Butrov A.V., Afanasyev V.V., Orlov Y.P., Petrov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день препараты, содержащие янтарную кислоту (сукцинат) широко известны специалистам, работающим в области интенсивной терапии. Такие препараты, как Реамберин, раствор для инфузий — кристаллоидный препарат, содержащий 1,5% меглюмина натрия сукцината; Ремаксол, раствор для инфузий — комплексный инфузионный раствор, содержащий, кроме янтарной кислоты, никотинамид, инозин, а также алифатическую α-аминокислоту метионин, которая служит в организме донором метильных групп в составе S-аденозил-метионина при биосинтезе холина, адреналина и др., а также является источником серы при биосинтезе цистеина); Цитофлавин, раствор для внутривенного введения, содержащий комплекс из двух жизненно важных витаминов, необходимых для обеспечения пула коферментов — В2 в виде хорошо растворимой в воде форме рибофлавина мононуклеотида и РР в виде амида никотиновой кислоты), янтарной кислоты и инозина (рибоксина), а также сама янтарная кислота завоевали большое количество поклонников в среде анестезиологов и реаниматологов. Однако до сих пор остаются скептики и противники использования названных препаратов в структуре лечения критических состояний. Целью написания обзора явилось необходимость расширения взглядов на природную сущность сукцинатов, их биологическую роль в организме, освещение имеющегося опыта использования при критических состояниях и возможности их использования в дальнейшем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, preparations containing succinic acid (succinate) are widely known to specialists working in intensive care. Several such preparations have gained wide acclaim among anesthesiologists and resuscitators, namely: Reamberin, infusion solution — a crystalloid preparation containing 1.5% meglumine sodium succinate; Remaxol, infusional solution – a complex infusional solution containing, in addition to succinic acid, nicotinamide, inosine, as well as the aliphatic α-amino acid methionine (which serves in the body as a donor of methyl groups in S-adenosyl-methionine during the biosynthesis of choline, adrenaline, etc., and is also a source of sulfur during the biosynthesis of cysteine); Cytoﬂavin, a solution for intravenous administration, containing a complex of two vital vitamins necessary to provide a pool of coenzymes — B2 in the form of a highly water-soluble form of riboﬂavin mononucleotide and PP in the form of nicotinic acid amide, succinic acid, and inosine (riboxin), as well as succinic acid itself. However, some skeptics have not been convinced yet, they oppose the use of these medications in the treatment of critical conditions. The purpose of this article is to expand our views on the natural essence of succinates, their biological role in the human body, highlighting the existing experience of their use in critical conditions, as well as the possibility of their use in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>янтарная кислота</kwd><kwd>сукцинат</kwd><kwd>критические состояния</kwd><kwd>реамберин цитофлавин</kwd><kwd>ремаксол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>succinic acid</kwd><kwd>succinate</kwd><kwd>critical conditions</kwd><kwd>reamberin</kwd><kwd>cytoflavin</kwd><kwd>remaxol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чекман И. С., Сыровая А. О., Макаров В. А., Макаров В. В., Лапшин В. В. 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