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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2024-69-11-12-121-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NCCDAC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности преодоления антибиотикорезистентности бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Possibilities for Overcoming Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-8973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грацианская Анна Николаевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Gratsianskaya — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annagrats@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Teplova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9130-3267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Людмила Борисовна — студент 6 курса педиатрического факультета; лаборант кафедры клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila B. Belousova — 6th year student of the Pediatric Faculty; Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грацианская А.Н., Теплова Н.В., Белоусова Л.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грацианская А.Н., Теплова Н.В., Белоусова Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gratsianskaya A.N., Teplova N.V., Belousova L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1214">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1214</self-uri><abstract><p>Антибиотикорезистентность остаётся одной из самых актуальных проблем в успешном лечении бактериальных заболеваний. Микроорганизмы, находящиеся в составе биоплёнок, намного быстрее и мощнее развивают устойчивость к противомикробным препаратам, чем планктонные формы. При помощи «quorum sensing» («чувство кворума») бактерии в составе биоплёнок обмениваются информацией друг с другом и максимально реализуют свою патогенность. В данном обзоре рассматриваются основные механизмы антибиотикорезистентности, строение и жизнедеятельность биоплёнок, механизмы «чувства кворума», а также возможные пути преодоления устойчивости бактерий к антибиотикам благодаря воздействию на подавление «чувства кворума».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antibiotic resistance remains one of the most significant barriers to successful treatment of bacterial diseases. The microorganisms present in biofilms develop antimicrobial resistance much faster and more powerfully than planktonic forms. With the help of «quorum sensing», bacteria in biofilms exchange information with each other to maximize their pathogenicity. This review examines the main mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, the structure and vital activity of biofilms, the mechanisms of the «sense of quorum», as well as possible ways to overcome antibiotic-resistant bacterial resistance due to the effect of suppressing the «sense of quorum».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоплёнки</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>чувство кворума</kwd><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofilms</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>quorum sensing</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>inhibitors</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панков А. А., Медведева К. А. Пенициллин, его значение в медицине. 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