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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-1-2-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ACWJVD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибирующее действие гемин-полимерной системы в отношении Escherichia coli и Staphylococcus aureus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhibitory Effect of Hemin-Polymer System Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-1482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грузнова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruznova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Грузнова, к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория жидкофазного окисления; лаборатория ветеринарной санитарии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: AAE-1710-2022; Author ID: 852788; Scopus Author ID: 57191475353</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Gruznova, Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Liquid-Phase Oxidation; Laboratory of Veterinary Sanitation</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: AAE-1710-2022; Author ID: 852788; Scopus Author ID: 57191475353</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-9466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грузнов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruznov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Вячеславович Грузнов, к. в. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория ветеринарной санитарии и экологической безопасности в пчёловодстве</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: U-2196-2018; Author ID: 900655; Scopus Author ID: 58885769800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Gruznov, Ph. D. in Veterinary Sciences, SeniorResearcher</p><p>Laboratory of Veterinary Sanitation and Ecological Safety in Beekeeping</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: U-2196-2018; Author ID: 900655; Scopus Author ID: 58885769800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79164422245@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-2534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Иванович Попов, д. в. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория ветеринарной санитарии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: V-2249-2018; Author ID: 826242; Scopus Author ID: 57830275200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Popov, D. Sc. in Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Veterinary Sanitation</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: V-2249-2018; Author ID: 826242; Scopus Author ID: 57830275200</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулизар Шахбановна Щербакова, к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория ветеринарной санитарии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: AFC-9925-2022; Author ID: 967779; Scopus Author ID: 58885769900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulizar Sh. Shcherbakova, Ph. D. in Biology, Leading Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Veterinary Sanitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-8827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuteeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Шутеева, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория ветеринарной санитарии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: GXH-2248-2022; Author ID: 1167483</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Shuteeva, Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Veterinary Sanitation</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: GXH-2248-2022; Author ID: 1167483</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-7630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Валерьевич Лобанов, д. х. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра общей химии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: F-4813-2016; Author ID: 194359; Scopus Author ID: 7101957556</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Lobanov, D. Sc. in Chemistry, Professor, Head ofthe Department</p><p>Department of General Chemistry</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: F-4813-2016; Author ID: 194359; Scopus Author ID: 7101957556</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-2022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюбаева</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyubaeva</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Михайловна Тюбаева, ведущий научный сотрудник, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Базовая кафедра химии инновационных материалов и технологий; лаборатория физико-химии композиций синтетических и природных полимеров</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: H-2401-2019; Author ID: 941829; Scopus Author ID: 57190939102</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina M. Tyubaeva, Leading Researcher, Junior Researcher</p><p>Academic Department of Innovational Materials and Technologies Chemistry; Department of Biological and Chemical Physics of Polymers</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: H-2401-2019; Author ID: 941829; Scopus Author ID: 57190939102</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-9102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варьян</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varyan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иветта Арамовна Варьян, младший научный сотрудник, инженер</p><p>лаборатория физико-химии композиций синтетических и природных полимеров; Центр коллективного пользования</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: F-7913-2017;  Author ID: 1059857; Scopus Author ID: 57190939993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivetta A. Varyan, Junior Researcher, Еngineer</p><p>Department of Biological and Chemical Physics of Polymers; Joint research center «Scientific equipment»</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: F-7913-2017;  Author ID: 1059857; Scopus Author ID: 57190939993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-6914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Александрович Ольхов, д. х. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>научная лаборатория «Перспективные композиционные материалы и технологии»; Лаборатория диффузионных явлений в полимерных системах</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9265-2017; Author ID: 47048. Scopus Author ID: 6602363287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Olkhov, D. Sc. in Chemistry, Associate Professor,Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Scientific Laboratory of Advanced Composite Materials and Technologies; Laboratory of Diffusion Phenomena in Polymer Systems</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9265-2017; Author ID: 47048. Scopus Author ID: 6602363287</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семенова Российской академии наук; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный научный центр Всероссийский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, RAS; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology — Branch of the Federal Scientific Center — K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии — филиал ФГБНУ Федеральный научный центр Всероссийский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology — Branch of the Federal Scientific Center — K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский педагогический государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова»;  ФГБУН Институт биохимической физики им. Н. М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семенова Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, RAS; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грузнова О.А., Грузнов Д.В., Попов Н.И., Щербакова Г.Ш., Шутеева Е.Н., Лобанов А.В., Тюбаева П.М., Варьян И.А., Ольхов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грузнова О.А., Грузнов Д.В., Попов Н.И., Щербакова Г.Ш., Шутеева Е.Н., Лобанов А.В., Тюбаева П.М., Варьян И.А., Ольхов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gruznova O.A., Gruznov D.V., Popov N.I., Shcherbakova G.S., Shuteeva E.N., Lobanov A.V., Tyubaeva P.M., Varyan I.A., Olkhov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1218">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1218</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Раневые инфекции бактериальной этиологии являются социально-значимой проблемой. Отсутствие рациональной антибиотикотерапии может приводить к учащению случаев появления резистентных штаммов микроорганизмов. В связи с этим, поиск подходов к решению данной задачи представляется актуальным.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Изучить ингибирующее действие порфирин-полимерной системы — гемин-поли (3-гидроксибутират) (гемин-ПГБ) в отношении Escherichia coli и Staphylococcus aureus, играющих значительную роль в развитии гнойно-воспалительных процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Чистоту гемина подтверждали в сравнении с аналитическим стандартом с помощью электронной абсорбционной спектроскопии. Систему гемин-ПГБ получали методом электроформования. Морфология гемин-полимерной системы была определена методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Антибактериальную активность гемин-ПГБ (с содержанием 1, 3 и 5 % гемина) оценивали в отношении тест-культур Escherichia coli (штамм 1257) и Staphylococcus aureus (штамм 209-Р) в разведениях 104–107 КОЕ/мл путём измерения зоны задержки роста бактерий.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлено, что введение металлокомплекса гемина в полимерную матрицу приводило к изменению геометрических параметров волокон полигидроксибутирата, что являлось следствием уплотнения и анизотропии нетканого волокнистого материла. Антибактериальная активность гемин-ПГБ находилась в прямой зависимости от процентного содержания гемина в полимере. Существенное ингибирующее действие оказывал ПГБ с 5 % гемина. S. aureus проявил более высокую (в среднем на 10 %) чувствительность к гемину, по сравнению с E. coli.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Варьирование содержания гемина в ПГБ сказывается на его структурных и функциональных свойствах. Волокна ПГБ с содержанием 5 % гемина подавляет рост грамотрицательных и грамположительных бактерии — E. coli и S. aureus. Полученная порфирин-полимерная система может быть рекомендована для использования в качестве антисептического материала при обработке ран.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Wound infections of bacterial etiology are a socially significant problem. The lack of rational antibiotic therapy can lead to an increase in the emergence of resistant strains of microorganisms. Thus, the search for approaches to solving this problem seems relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. To study the inhibitory effect of the porphyrin-polymer system — heminpoly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (hemin-PHB) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, which play a significant role in the development of purulent-inflammatory processes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The purity of hemin was verified against the analytical standard by electron absorption spectroscopy. The hemin-PHB system was obtained by electrospinning. The hemin-polymer system morphology was determined by scanning electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity of hemin-PHB (containing 1, 3, and 5% hemin) was evaluated against test cultures of Escherichia coli (strain 1257) and Staphylococcus aureus (strain 209-P) at dilutions of 104–107 CFU/ml by measuring inhibition zone diameters.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. It was found that hemin metal complex introduction into the polymer matrix led to a change in the geometric parameters of polyhydroxybutyrate fibers, which was a consequence of the compaction and anisotropy of the nonwoven fibrous material. The hemin-PHB antibacterial activity was directly dependent on the hemin percentage in the polymer. PHB with 5 % hemin had the significant inhibitory effect. S. aureus showed a higher (on average, 10 %) sensitivity to hemin compared to E. coli.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The variation of hemin content in PHB affects its structural and functional properties. PHB fibers containing 5 % hemin inhibit the growth of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria — E. coli and S. aureus. The resulting porphyrin-polymer system can be recommended for use as the antiseptic material for wound treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемин</kwd><kwd>поли (3-гидроксибутират) (ПГБ)</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>ингибирующее действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemin</kwd><kwd>poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>inhibitory effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований РФ (Госзадание FFZE-2025-0025)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of Fundamental Scientific Research Programs of the Russian Federation (State Assignment FFZE-2025-0025)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блатун Л. 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