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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-1-2-58-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NZMUJI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности производства и контроля качества соматотерапевтических лекарственных препаратов на основе мезенхимальных стволовых клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Aspects of Manufacturing and Quality Control of Somatic Medications Based on Mesenchymal Stem Cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-9205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачинская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachinskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Рачинская, к. б. н., ведущий эксперт</p><p>лаборатория биомедицинских клеточных продуктов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Rachinskaya, Ph. D. in Biology, Leading expert</p><p>laboratory of biomedical cell products</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rachinskaya@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-3545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Мельникова, к. б. н., начальниклаборатории</p><p>лаборатория биомедицинских клеточных продуктов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Melnikova, Ph. D. in Biology, Head of laboratory</p><p>laboratory of biomedical cell products</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-973X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Анатольевич Меркулов, д. м. н., заместительгенерального директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Merkulov, D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, the Deputy General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products;  I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рачинская О.А., Мельникова Е.В., Меркулов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рачинская О.А., Мельникова Е.В., Меркулов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rachinskaya O.A., Melnikova E.V., Merkulov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1225">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1225</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Изучение международного опыта обеспечения качества препаратов на основе мезенхимальных стволовых/стромальных клеток (МСК) для выявления особенностей стратегии контроля качества при производстве и экспертной оценке в рамках процедуры государственной регистрации в РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Представленные материалы получены из нормативной документации регуляторных органов США, ЕС, Австралии, Республики Кореи и Японии, с официального сайта Международного общества по изучению стволовых клеток, а также из опубликованных научных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В настоящее время в мире разрешены к коммерческому использованию восемь препаратов, содержащих МСК, и около тысячи находятся на разных фазах клинических исследований. При анализе опыта проведения контроля качества этих препаратов были выявлены особенности и риски, связанные с их производством и природой клеточного компонента. Так, использование донорского материала и реактивов животного происхождения обуславливает риски инфицирования и возникновения иммуногенности; необходимость культивирования МСК связано с риском туморогенеза; образование промежуточных продуктов в ходе производственного процесса и их криоконсервация приводит к необходимости создания и характеризации банков клеток; разнообразие механизмов действия МСК требует чёткого объяснения способа достижения терапевтического эффекта; вариабельность донорского материала и методов обработки клеток делает затруднительным получение продукта с воспроизводимым составом. Данные особенности и риски составляют основу стратегии и стандартизации контроля качества этой группы препаратов. Как следствие, контроль качества приобретает ряд особенностей: ортогональный подход при исследовании подлинности и активности продукта, с доказательством механизма действия; необходимость характеризации клеток в процессе культивирования и составления отдельных спецификаций на промежуточные продукты и активную субстанцию; проведение исследований содержания примесей, иммуногенности (для препаратов аллогенного применения) и туморогенного потенциала; возможность отсутствия результатов тестов на стерильность и микоплазму на момент введения препарата пациенту.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The aim of the study was to review the international experience in ensuring the quality of medicinal products based on mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) in order to identify the aspects of the quality control strategy during manufacturing and expert assessment within the state registration procedure in the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The presented materials are obtained from the regulatory documents of the USA, EU, Australia, the Republic of Korea and Japan, official website of the International Society for Stem Cell Research, as well as published scientific studies.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Currently, eight products containing MSCs are approved for commercial use globally, and about a thousand are in different phases of clinical trials. When the experience of quality control of these products was analyzed, aspects and risks associated with their manufacture, as well as the nature of the cellular component, were identified. Thus, the use of donor material and reagents of animal origin poses a risk of infection and the development of immunogenicity; the cultivation MSCs is associated with the risk of tumorigenicity; the formation of intermediate products during the manufacturing process and their cryopreservation leads to the creation and characterization of cell banks; the variety of mechanisms of action of MSCs requires a clear explanation of the method of achieving a therapeutic effect; the variability of donor material and cell processing methods makes it difficult to obtain a product with a reproducible composition. These aspects and risks form the basis of the strategy and standardization of quality control for this product group. As a result, quality control acquires a number of aspects: an orthogonal approach to studying the identity and potency, confirming the mechanism of action; the requirement of cell characterization during the cultivation, as well as compilation of separate specifications for intermediate products and the active substance; conducting studies of impurity content, immunogenicity (for allogeneic products) and tumorigenicity; the possibility of lack of sterility and mycoplasma test results at the time of administration to the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соматотерапевтические лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые/стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd><kwd>спецификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>somatic medications</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem/stromal cells</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd><kwd>quality attributes</kwd><kwd>specification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 05600026-24-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учёта НИР 124022200093-9)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Institution NCESMP of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 05600026-24-00 for applied scientific research ( state registration number RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 124022200093-9)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly K., Rasko J. 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