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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-3-4-38-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LNALBB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перевязочный материал с оригинальным антимикробным полимерным гелем при лечении инфицированных ран в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dressing Material with Original Antimicrobial Polymer Gel for Infected Wounds Treatment in an Experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-7413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордина Екатерина Михайловна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отделения профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Gordina — Ph. D. in Medicine, Senior Researcher at the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Wound Infection</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emgordina@win.rniito.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божкова Светлана Анатольевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая научным отделением профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции и отделением клинической фармакологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Bozhkova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Head of the Scientific Department of Prevention and Treatment of Wound Infection and the Department of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-904X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Юлия Сергеевна — к. м. н., научный сотрудник отделения профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Korneva — Ph. D. in Medicine, Researcher at the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Wound Infection; Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy; Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нетылько</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Netylko</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нетылько Георгий Иванович — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник научного отделения профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgij I. Netyl'ko — D. Sc. in Medicine, Leading Researcher at the Department of Prevention and Treatment of Wound Infection</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туфанова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tufanova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туфанова Ольга Сергеевна — врач, клинический фармаколог отделения клинической фармакологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Tufanova — Clinical Pharmacologist at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р. Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedicsnamed after R.R. Vreden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р. Р. Вредена; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова; Смоленский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedicsnamed after R.R. Vreden; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордина Е.М., Божкова С.А., Корнева Ю.С., Нетылько Г.И., Туфанова О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордина Е.М., Божкова С.А., Корнева Ю.С., Нетылько Г.И., Туфанова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordina E.M., Bozhkova S.A., Korneva Y.S., Netylko G.I., Tufanova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1237">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфицирование раны оказывает негативное влияние на течение раневого процесса, замедляя репарацию тканей, снижая качество жизни пациента и увеличивает экономические затраты. Неэффективность эрадикации возбудителя может привести к хронизации воспаления и расширению зоны повреждения тканей, поэтому раннее выявление и лечение раневой инфекции способствует более быстрому заживлению, снижая частоту неблагоприятных последствий. Цель. Оценить возможность применения оригинального полимерного антимикробного геля в составе перевязочного материала и его влияние на процесс заживления инфицированных стафилококками ран в эксперименте in vivo. Материалы и методы. На медицинский материал наносили полимерную композицию с диоксидином и гентамицином (Патент RU2822155C1). Образцы лиофилизировали, стерилизовали и определяли антибактериальную активность в отношении Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. Исследование in vivo проводили на 12 крысах, которым формировали инфицированный дефект шкуры. Животных выводили на 3-и, 7-е и 10-е сутки эксперимента, выполняли контроль обсеменённости ран и извлекали блоки тканей для гистологического исследования. Результаты. Перевязочный материал с гелем характеризовался наличием выраженных антибактериальных свойств, при этом активность образцов сохранялась после лиофилизации, стерилизации и хранения в течение 1,5 лет. У животных экспериментальной группы не регистрировали рост S. aureus уже на третьи сутки от начала эксперимента, в то время как у животных группы сравнения на всех сроках наблюдения изолировали S. aureus, фенотипически идентичный инфекту. Морфологическое исследование показало ускорение очищения раны, купирование гнойного воспаления и более раннее начало процессов репарации в ранах животных экспериментальной группы. Заключение. Эффективность разработанных раневых антимикробных повязок в отношении купирования острого стафилококкового инфекционного процесса, предупреждения травматизации раневой поверхности и хорошей биосовместимости позволяют считать перспективным дальнейшие исследования возможности применения изучаемых изделий в лечении острого и хронического инфекционного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wound infection has a negative impact on the course of the wound healing process, slowing down tissue reparation, reducing the patient's quality of life, and increasing economic costs. Ineffective eradication of the pathogen can lead to chronic inflammation and expansion of the tissue damage area, therefore early detection and treatment of wound infection promotes faster healing, reducing the incidence of adverse effects. Aim. To evaluate the possibility of using the original polymer antimicrobial gel as part of a dressing and its effect on the healing of staphylococcal-infected wounds in vivo. Materials and methods. A polymer composition based on polyvinylpyrrolidone containing dioxidine and gentamicin (RU2822155C1) was applied to medical material. The obtained samples were lyophilized, sterilized, and their antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC 29213 was determined. The in vivo study was carried out on 12 rats, to which an infected skin defect was applied. The animals were taken out on the 3rd, 7th, and 10th days of the experiment; wound contamination was monitored, and tissue blocks were removed for histological examination. Results. The dressing with the original gel was characterized by the presence of significant antibacterial properties against S. aureus ATCC 29213, while the activity of the samples was preserved after lyophilization, sterilization, and storage for 1.5 years. During the in vivo experiment, the growth of S. aureus was not recorded in animals of the experimental group as soon as on the third day from the start of the experiment, while in animals of the control group, S. aureus was isolated at all observation periods. Morphological examination showed acceleration of wound cleansing, relief of purulent inflammation, as well as an earlier onset of reparation processes in the wounds of animals of the experimental group. Conclusion. The effectiveness of the developed antimicrobial wound dressings in stopping the acute staphylococcal infectious process, taking into account the traumatization of the wound surface and good biocompatibility, allow us to consider promising further studies of the possibilities of using the studied materials in the treatment of acute infectious process, as well as in the treatment of chronic wounds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимерный гель</kwd><kwd>гентамицин</kwd><kwd>диоксидин</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>повязка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymer hydrogel</kwd><kwd>gentamicin</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>dressing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y. F., Ni P.W., Huang Y., Xie T. Therapeutic strategies for chronic wound infection. 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