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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-3-4-94-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние химиотерапии на васкуляризацию рака шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Chemotherapy on Vascularization of Cervical Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1839-071X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумейкина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumeikina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумейкина Анастасия Олеговна — аспирант по специальности «онкология»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia O. Shumeikina — Junior Researcher, Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-0894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красильников Сергей Эдуардович — д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии; заместитель главного врача по научной работе</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Krasilnikov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Director</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4140-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеплев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheplev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеплев Борис Валентинович — д. м. н., ректор</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Sheplev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Rector</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8100-2116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качесов Игорь Викторович — к. м. н., заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Kachesov — Ph. D. in Medicine, Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбородин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiborodin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майбородин Игорь Валентинович — д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаб. инвазивных медицинских технологий; проректор по науке</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maiborodin — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Health Management Technologies, Center of New Medical Technologies; Vice-Rector for Science of Private educational institution of higher education</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. ак. Е. Н. Мешалкина»; ООО «Лечебно-диагностический центр «АвисМед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; LLC Medical and Diagnostic Center "AvisMed"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»; ООО «Лечебно-диагностический центр «АвисМед»; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; LLC Medical and Diagnostic Center "AvisMed"; Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский медико-стоматологический институт Дентмастер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Medical and Dental Institute Dentmaster</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Новосибирский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский медико-стоматологический институт Дентмастер»; ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Medical and Dental Institute Dentmaster; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумейкина А.О., Красильников С.Э., Шеплев Б.В., Качесов И.В., Майбородин И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумейкина А.О., Красильников С.Э., Шеплев Б.В., Качесов И.В., Майбородин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumeikina A.O., Krasilnikov S.E., Sheplev B.V., Kachesov I.V., Maiborodin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1242">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1242</self-uri><abstract><p>Стандартная химиотерапия подавляет ангиогенез и снижает васкуляризацию рака шейки матки (РШМ). Более выраженная реакция на лечение отмечена в сильнее васкуляризированных и оксигенированных опухолях, но из этого следует, что подавление ангиогенеза на начальных курсах химиотерапии может привести к снижению ответа при последующем лечении. Сохранение численной плотности сосудов во время терапии может служить в качестве прогностического фактора недостаточно хорошего ответа на лечение. Методы молекулярной таргетной терапии РШМ направлены, в первую очередь, на ингибирование ангиогенеза и восстановление нормального функционирования иммунной системы, борющейся с опухолью. Добавление препаратов таргетной антиангиогенной терапии к стандартным цитостатическим средствам для лечения пациентов с персистирующим, рецидивирующим или метастатическим РШМ увеличивает выживаемость без прогрессирования и общий срок жизни, но побочные эффекты такой терапии часто бывают тяжёлыми, а иногда и фатальными. В качестве основных осложнений зарегистрированы нейтропении, центральные и периферические артериальные и венозные тромбозы, формирование кишечных и влагалищных свищей. Очень быстро развивается устойчивость к таргетным препаратам с последующим восстановлением и даже нарастанием васкуляризации вследствие прогрессирования гипоксии опухолевых клеток и включения путей ангиогенеза без участия VEGF. Следует обратить внимание, что подавление ангиогенеза в процессе любого метода лечения РШМ усиливает гипоксию оставшейся опухоли, что способствует усилению продукции и выброса проангиогенных цитокинов, таких как VEGF, и прогрессированию ангиогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Standard chemotherapy suppresses angiogenesis and reduces vascularization of cervical cancer (CC). A more pronounced response to treatment was detected in more vascularized and oxygenated tumors, but it follows that suppression of angiogenesis during initial courses of chemotherapy may lead to a decrease in the response after subsequent treatment. Preservation of the numerical vessel density during therapy can serve as a prognostic factor for an insufficiently good response to treatment. Methods of molecular targeted therapy of CC are aimed primarily at inhibiting angiogenesis and restoring the normal functioning of the immune system fighting the tumor. The addition of targeted antiangiogenic therapy drugs to standard cytostaticagents for the treatment of patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic CC increases progression-free survival and overall life expectancy, but the side effects of such therapy are often severe and sometimes fatal. The main complications recorded are neutropenia, central and peripheral arterial and venous thrombosis, the formation of intestinal and vaginal fistulas. Resistance to targeted drugs develops very quickly, followed by restoration and even an increase in vascularization due to the progression of tumor cell hypoxia and the inclusion of angiogenesis pathways without the VEGF participation. It should be noted that suppression of angiogenesis during any method of treating cervical cancer increases hypoxia of the remaining tumor, which contributes to increased production and release of proangiogenic cytokines, such as VEGF, and the progression of angiogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>васкуляризация</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>vascularization</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН ИХБФМ СО РАН «Фундаментальные основы сохранения здоровья нации» № FWGN-2025-0019. Финансовой поддержки со стороны компаний производителей оборудования, реактивов и лекарственных препаратов авторы не получали.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian state-funded project for ICBFM SB RAS (grant number FWGN-2025-0019). The authors did not receive financial support from companies manufacturing equipment, reagents and drugs.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delli Carpini J., Karam A. K., Montgomery L. Vascular endothelial growth factor and its relationship to the prognosis and treatment of breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer. Angiogenesis. 2010; 13 (1): 43–58. doi: 10.1007/s10456-010-9163-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delli Carpini J., Karam A. K., Montgomery L. 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