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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-5-6-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RIXYRD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень экспрессии в опухоли белка микротрубочек TUBB3 прогнозирует агрессивность течения немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TUBB Microtubule Protein Expression Level in Tumor Tissue Predicts Aggressive Course of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-4284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Анатольевна Богуш,  д. б. н., профессор, руководитель группы</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины; группа молекулярного прогноза опухолей</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: A-6522-2013; Scopus Author ID: 7006161773</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Bogush, D. Sc. in Biology, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Group</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine; Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: A-6522-2013; Scopus Author ID: 7006161773</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatbogush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-9222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришанина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishanina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Николаевна Гришанина, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины; группа молекулярного прогноза опухолей</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: R-9450-2019; Scopus Author ID: 6506498692</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Grishanina, Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine; Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: R-9450-2019; Scopus Author ID: 6506498692</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3161-0153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Ли, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины; группа молекулярного прогноза опухолей</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: JWO-4459-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Lee, Laboratory Assistant-researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine; Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: JWO-4459-2024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-9555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Щербаков, к. б. н., зав. лабораторией, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел экспериментальной биологии опухолей; лаборатория онкопротеомики; лаборатория химической трансформации антибиотиков</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: F-4914-2013; Scopus Author ID: 7003636718</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Scherbakov, Ph. D. in Biology, Acting Head ofthe Laboratory, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Experimental Tumor Biology; Oncoproteomics Laboratory; Laboratory of Chemical Transformation of Antibiotics</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: F-4914-2013; Scopus Author ID: 7003636718</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капура-Бреховских</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapura-Brekhovskikh</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Михайловна Капура-Бреховских, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины; группа молекулярного прогноза опухолей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya M. Kapura-Brekhovskikh, Laboratory Assistant-researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and PersonalizedMedicine; Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-1652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доржиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorzhieva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурена Сергеевна Доржиева, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетической диагностики и персонализированной медицины; группа молекулярного прогноза опухолей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surena S. Dorzhieva, Laboratory Assistant-researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine; Molecular Tumor Prognosis Group</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-3669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Богуш, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского; кафедра онкологии</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: S-1415-2019; Scopus Author ID: 6602587330</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bogush, Ph. D. in Medicine, Assistant</p><p>Department of Oncology</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: S-1415-2019; Scopus Author ID: 6602587330</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Станиславович Косоруков, к. б. н., директор НИИ</p><p>НИИ экспериментальной диагностики и терапии опухолей</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: A-3901-2014; Scopus Author ID: 6505962801</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Kosorukov, Ph. D. in Biology, Director of theInstitute</p><p>Research Institute for Experimental Diagnosis and Therapyof Tumors</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: A-3901-2014; Scopus Author ID: 6505962801</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Education Institution of Higher Professional Training The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University under Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1253">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Повышенная экспрессия белка TUBB3 ассоциируется с резистентностью к таксанам и винкаалкалоидам, а также с увеличением метастатического потенциала опухолевых клеток. Однако результаты оценок экспрессии TUBB3 в ткани разных опухолей, в частности немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого (НМРЛ) и их ассоциативной связи с клинически значимыми характеристиками заболевания, противоречивы.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования. Оценка прогностической ценности уровня экспрессии TUBB3 в ткани НМРЛ как молекулярного маркера агрессивности течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Проведён анализ продолжительности жизни больных НМРЛ (n = 120) с разной экспрессией в опухоли TUBB3, которая оценена иммунофлуоресцентным методом, ассоциированным с проточной цитометрией. Использованы первичные моноклональные антитела к TUBB3 (EP1569Y) и вторичные — конъюгированные с красителем DyLight650. Измерение флуоресценции проведено на проточном цитометре Navios. Количество окрашенных клеток определено в программе FlowJo 10.0.8 методом Колмогорова–Смирнова. Статистический анализ проведён в программе Graph Pad Prism 6.0.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. 1. Экспрессия TUBB3 выявлена в 100 % исследованных образцов НМРЛ при медиане уровня экспрессии TUBB3 40 %. 2. Показано снижение продолжительности жизни больных и увеличение риска наступления летального исхода (HR) в 1,5 раза в группе с экспрессией маркера ≥ 40 % vs &lt; 40 %. 3. Максимальное уменьшение продолжительности жизни больных и повышение HR соответственно в 2,7 и 2,6 раза отмечено при повышении границы деления на группы сравнения до уровня экспрессии TUBB3 ≥ 50 % vs &lt; 50 %. 4. Максимальное увеличение продолжительности жизни больных и уменьшение HR в 1,9 раза отмечено при снижении границы деления на группы сравнения до уровня экспрессии TUBB3 &lt; 35 % vs ≥ 35 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Уровень экспрессии молекулярного маркера метастатического потенциала опухолевых клеток TUBB3 является фактором прогноза агрессивности течения НМРЛ. Надёжным молекулярным показателем агрессивного течения НМРЛ следует признать уровень экспрессии TUBB3 ≥ 50%, а уровень экспрессии маркера &lt; 35% — надёжным молекулярным показателем благоприятного течения болезни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Elevated expression of TUBB3 protein is associated with resistance to taxanes and vinca alkaloids, as well as with increased metastatic potential of tumor cells. However, studies evaluating TUBB3 expression across various tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and its association with clinically significant disease characteristics have produced inconsistent results.</p></sec><sec><title>   The aim of the study</title><p>   The aim of the study. To assess the prognostic value of TUBB3 expression levels in NSCLC tissue as a molecular marker of disease aggressiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. An analysis was conducted on overall survival in NSCLC patients (N = 120) with varying levels of TUBB3 expression in tumor tissue, assessed using an immunofluorescence method coupled with flow cytometry. Primary monoclonal antibodies against TUBB3 (EP1569Y) and secondary antibodies conjugated with DyLight650 dye were used. Fluorescence was measured on a Navios flow cytometer, and the number of stained cells was determined using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov method in FlowJo 10.0.8 software. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 6.0.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. 1. TUBB3 expression was detected in 100 % of the analyzed NSCLC samples, with a median expression level of 40 %. 2. A reduction in patient survival and a 1.5-fold increase in hazard ratio (HR) were observed in the group with TUBB3 expression ≥ 40 % compared to &lt; 40 %. 3. The greatest decrease in survival and the highest increase in HR (2.7- and 2.6-fold, respectively) were noted when the cutoff level for comparison was raised to ≥ 50 % versus &lt; 50 %. 4. The greatest improvement in survival and a 1.9-fold reduction in HR were observed when the cutoff level was lowered to &lt; 35 % versus ≥ 35 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The level of expression of the molecular marker TUBB3, which reflects the metastatic potential of tumor cells, serves as a prognostic factor for the aggressiveness of NSCLC. TUBB3 expression level ≥ 50 % can be considered a reliable molecular indicator of aggressive disease course, while a level &lt; 35 % is a reliable marker of a more favorable prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунофлуоресцентный анализ</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd><kwd>Каплана–Майера метод</kwd><kwd>белок микротрубочек TUBB3</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак лёгкого</kwd><kwd>молекулярный прогноз НМРЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>TUBB3</kwd><kwd>Kaplan-Meier method</kwd><kwd>immunofluorescence analysis</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-25-20080, https://rscf.ru/project/24-25-20080/)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-25-20080, https://rscf.ru/project/24-25-20080/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамичев И. 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