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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-5-6-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IVQAAG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние резистентной флоры на затраты и их структуру при проведении панкреатодуоденальной резекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of Resistant Flora on Costs and Their Structure During Pancreaticoduodenectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8881-0499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасиева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasieva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Юрьевна Гасиева, зав. отделением</p><p>отделение клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Gasieva, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O.gasieva@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатьков</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Евгеньевич Хатьков, д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, директор ГБУЗ, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра факультетской хирургии N 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Khatkov,  D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Center, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-8316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drokov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Дроков, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель сектора</p><p>сектор научных исследований химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Drokov, D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Head of the Sector</p><p>Sector for Scientific Research on Chemotherapy of Hemoblastoses, Hematopoiesis Depressions, and Bone Marrow Transplantation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аркадий Львович Верткин,  д. м. н., профессор, зав. каф.</p><p>каф. терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadiy L. Vertkin, D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology, and Emergency Medical Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-2889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнорринг</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knorring</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герман Юрьевич Кнорринг, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German Yu. Knorring, Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology, and Emergency Medical Care</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр им. А. С. Логинова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A. S. Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр им. А. С. Логинова ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ВО Российский университет медицины Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A. S. Loginov; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Hematology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российский университет медицины Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасиева О.Ю., Хатьков И.Е., Дроков М.Ю., Верткин А.Л., Кнорринг Г.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасиева О.Ю., Хатьков И.Е., Дроков М.Ю., Верткин А.Л., Кнорринг Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasieva O.Y., Khatkov I.E., Drokov M.Y., Vertkin A.L., Knorring G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1258">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1258</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Анализ экономических затрат на лечение пациентов, перенёсших панкреатодуоденальную резекцию (ПДР), с учётом наличия или отсутствия резистентной микрофлоры в желчи.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. В данное ретроспективное исследование были включены пациенты старше 18 лет, которым выполнялась ПДР в МКНЦ им. А. С. Логинова в период с января 2019 г. по май 2023 г., разделённые на две группы: пациенты без резистентных штаммов в желчи (группа 1) и пациенты с резистентной микрофлорой (группа 2). В дальнейшем была проведена оценка течения послеоперационного периода: частота развития инфекций области хирургического вмешательства, длительность госпитализации, оценка затрат на диагностику и лечение, а также лекарственное обеспечение. Статистический анализ данных проводился с использованием статистического пакета R 3.4.2.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Затраты на лабораторную диагностику составили 41895 руб. в группе 1, а в группе 2 — 56180 руб. (p = 0,21); на инструментальную диагностику 13000 руб. в группе 1, в группе 2 — 23500 руб. (p = 0,084); на антибактериальную терапию в группе 1 — 1500 руб., в группе 2 — 18000 (p = 0,39); на сопроводительную терапию 76 011 руб. в группе 1, в группе 2 — 113012 руб. (p = 0,013). Анализ затрат в группах выявил значимую разницу — 157407 руб. в группе 1 против 282276 руб. в группе пациентов с резистентной флорой (p = 0,1).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Наличие резистентной флоры у пациентов, которым выполняется ПДР, существенно увеличивает затраты на лечение. Основными факторами роста расходов являются высокая частота инфекционных осложнений, необходимость применения антибиотиков резерва, длительная госпитализация и продолжительная сопроводительная терапия. Результаты подчёркивают важность оптимизации периоперационной антибиотикопрофилактики для снижения затрат и повышения эффективности лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim. Analysis of the economic costs of treating patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PDE), depending on the resistance of the microflora in the bile.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. This retrospective study included patients over the age of 18 who underwent PDE at the Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A. S. Loginov from January 2019 to May 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: patients without resistant strains in bile (group 1) and patients with resistant microflora (group 2). Subsequently, an assessment of the course of the postoperative period was carried out: the frequency of surgical site infections, the duration of hospitalization, the cost of diagnosis and treatment, as well as drug provision. The statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the R 3.4.2 statistical package.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The cost of laboratory diagnostics amounted to 41,895 rubles in group 1 and 56,180 rubles in group 2 (P = 0.21); 13,000 rubles for instrumental diagnostics in group 1 and 23,500 rubles in group 2 (P = 0.084); 1,500 rubles for antibacterial therapy in group 1 and 18,000 rubles in group 2 (P = 0.39); 76,011 rubles for concomitant therapy in group 1 and 113,012 rubles in group 2 (P = 0.013). Cost analysis in the groups revealed a significant difference — 157,407 rubles in group 1 versus 282,276 rubles in the group of patients with resistant flora (P = 0.1).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The presence of resistant flora in patients undergoing PDE significantly increases treatment costs. The main cost-increasing factors are the high rate of infectious complications, the need to use reserve antibiotics, prolonged hospitalization, and prolonged concomitant therapy. The results highlight the importance of optimizing perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in order to reduce costs and improve treatment effectiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>инфекции области хирургического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>резистентная микрофлора</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>профилактика инфекций области хирургического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>периоперационная антибиотикопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика инфекционных осложнений</kwd><kwd>затраты на инфекционные осложнения в хирургии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreaticoduodenectomy</kwd><kwd>surgical site infections</kwd><kwd>resistant microflora</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>prevention of surgical site infections</kwd><kwd>perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics of infectious complications</kwd><kwd>costs of infectious complications in surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. 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