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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-7-8-10-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NUIEZC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антимикробная активность экстрактов Stereum hirsutum в зависимости от состава питательной среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial Activity of Stereum hirsutum Extracts Depending on the Nutrient Medium Composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-5928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиангирова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziangirova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиангирова Майя Юрьевна — к. т. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mayya Yu. Ziangirova — Ph. D. in Engineering, Researcher at the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-8767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonteva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьева Мария Ильинична — инженер лаборатории биосинтеза биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Leonteva — Engineer at the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3188-7386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысакова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysakova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысакова Валерия Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria S. Lysakova — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valera.lisackowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автономова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtonomova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Автономова Анастасия Витальевна — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биосинтеза биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Avtonomova — Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Елена Борисовна — научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии. РИНЦ AuthorID: 171219.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Isakova — Researcher at the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. RSCI AuthorID: 171219.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-0339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопольская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopolskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснопольская Лариса Михайловна — д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лаборатории биосинтеза биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larissa M. Krasnopolskaya — D. Sc. in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиангирова М.Ю., Леонтьева М.И., Лысакова В.С., Автономова А.В., Исакова Е.Б., Краснопольская Л.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиангирова М.Ю., Леонтьева М.И., Лысакова В.С., Автономова А.В., Исакова Е.Б., Краснопольская Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziangirova M.Y., Leonteva M.I., Lysakova V.S., Avtonomova A.V., Isakova E.B., Krasnopolskaya L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1266">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1266</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Поиск новых антимикробных соединений остаётся критически важной задачей в связи с растущей антибиотикорезистентностью. Важным ресурсом для отбора продуцентов метаболитов с целевой активностью являются базидиомицеты, метаболитный профиль которых существенно зависит от условий культивирования. Stereum hirsutum известен способностью синтезировать антимикробные вещества, однако зависимость его биосинтетической активности от условий культивирования изучена недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние состава питательной среды на рост биомассы и антимикробную активность экстрактов культуральной жидкости и мицелия базидиомицета S. hirsutum. Материал и методы. Погружённое культивирование штамма S. hirsutum 1 на шести средах с различными источниками углерода (глюкоза, меласса, глицерин) и азота (дрожжевой экстракт, пептон). Получение этилацетатных экстрактов культуральной жидкости и этанольных экстрактов мицелия. Оценка антибактериальной активности методом серийных разведений в отношении грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий для определения минимальной подавляющей концентрации. Оценка антифунгальной активности диффузионным методом в агар.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Состав среды существенно влиял на накопление биомассы (от 3,6 до 15,45 г/л) и выход экстрактов (от 40,5 до 184,5 мг/л). Наибольшая антибактериальная активность выявлена у экстракта, полученного на среде с глюкозой и дрожжевым экстрактом, его МПК в отношении Staphylococcus haemolyticus 585 составила 320 мкг/мл. Экстракты проявили антифунгальную активность в отношении Candida albicans, Candida auris, Aspergillus brasiliensis и других клинически значимых грибов-патогенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Качественный состав питательной среды позволяет направленно регулировать антимикробную активность экстрактов S. hirsutum. Для получения экстрактов с высокой антибактериальной и антифунгальной активностями целесообразно использовать в качестве источников углерода и азота глюкозу и дрожжевой экстракт соответственно. Среды с мелассой обеспечивают наибольший выход погружённой биомассы. Полученные результаты являются основой для разработки биотехнологии получения антимикробных препаратов на основе метаболитов S. hirsutum.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The search for new antimicrobial compounds remains critically important due to growing antibiotic resistance. Basidiomycetes represent an important resource for selecting producers of metabolites with targeted activity, as their metabolic profile is highly dependent on cultivation conditions. Stereum hirsutum is known for its ability to synthesize antimicrobial substances; however, the dependence of its biosynthetic activity on cultivation conditions has been insufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work. To study the effect of the nutrient medium composition on the biomass growth and antimicrobial activity of culture liquid and mycelial extracts of the basidiomycete S. hirsutum.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Submerged cultivation of the S. hirsutum 1 strain on six media with different carbon (glucose, molasses, glycerol) and nitrogen (yeast extract, peptone) sources. Preparation of ethyl acetate extracts from the culture liquid and ethanol extracts from the mycelium. Preparation of ethyl acetate extracts from the culture liquid and ethanol extracts from the mycelium. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the broth microdilution method against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Antifungal activity was evaluated by the agar diffusion method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Medium composition significantly affected biomass accumulation (ranging from 3.6 to 15.45 g/L) and extract yields (ranging from 40.5 to 184.5 mg/L). The highest antibacterial activity was observed in the extract obtained on the medium with glucose and yeast extract, showing an MIC of 320 µg/mL against Staphylococcus haemolyticus 585. The extracts demonstrated antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Candida auris, Aspergillus brasiliensis, as well as other clinically significant pathogenic fungi.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The qualitative composition of the nutrient medium allows for the targeted regulation of the antimicrobial activity of S. hirsutum extracts. To obtain extracts with high antibacterial and antifungal activity, it is advisable to use glucose and yeast extract as the carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. Media with molasses provide the highest yield of submerged biomass. The obtained results provide the basis for the development of biotechnology for producing antimicrobial preparations based on S. hirsutum metabolites.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базидиомицеты</kwd><kwd>экстракт культуральной жидкости</kwd><kwd>экстракт мицелия</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная активность</kwd><kwd>антифунгальная активность</kwd><kwd>Stereum hirsutum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basidiomycetes</kwd><kwd>culture liquid extract</kwd><kwd>mycelial extract</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd><kwd>antifungal activity</kwd><kwd>Stereum hirsutum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность Никите Сергеевичу Комиссарову (Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, биологический факультет) за предоставление штамма S. hirsutum и его передачу в коллекцию института, что сделало возможным проведение данного исследования. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their sincere gratitude to Nikita Sergeevich Komissarov (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology) for providing the S. hirsutum strain and transferring it to the institute’s collection, which made this study possible. The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance fact sheet [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobialresistance</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance fact sheet [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 21]. 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