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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-7-8-101-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VBRYLY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пероральные лекарственные формы на основе цефалоспоринов: преимущества цефиксима в капсульной форме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral Cephalosporin Dosage Forms: Advantages of Cefixime in Capsule Form</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2425-4975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейфец</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheifets</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хейфец Евгений Владимирович — аспирант 3-го года обучения кафедры Биотехнологии и промышленной фармации (БТиПФ) РТУ — МИРЭА (ИТХТ им. М. В. Ломоносова).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Kheifets — 3rd year postgraduate student at Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy, MIREA — Russian Technological University (Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhenia-solo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Алексей Валерьевич — к. х. н., доцент кафедры Биотехнологии и промышленной фармации (БТиПФ) РТУ — МИРЭА (ИТХТ им. М. В. Ломоносова).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Panov — Ph. D. in Chemistry, Associate Professor at Department of Biotechnology and Industrial Pharmacy, MIREA — Russian Technological University (Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА — Российский технологический университет, Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA — Russian Technological University, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хейфец Е.В., Панов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хейфец Е.В., Панов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kheifets E.V., Panov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1275">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>Антибиотики группы цефалоспоринов выступают важными агентами при лечении широкого спектра бактериальных инфекций. С момента выделения первого их представителя в 1945 г., они получили распространение как при локальном лечении инфекций, так и при комплексном лечении в больничных учреждениях. Особое место среди цефалоспоринов занимает представитель их третьего поколения — цефиксим. Он не только является первым полусинтетическим перорально активным и эффективным антибиотиком, но и демонстрирует яркую антибактериальную активность против большого числа бактериальных штаммов. Актуальным остаётся вопрос правильного выбора лекарственной формы для перорального введения антибиотика. В 2025 г. на российском рынке реализуется довольно скромный спектр цефалоспориновых антибиотиков в капсульной форме и непосредственно цефиксима в пероральных формах. Несмотря на потенциальные материальные затраты при производстве, капсулы, содержащие цефиксим в качестве активной фармацевтической субстанции, могут быть подходящими кандидатами для лечения широкого спектра бактериальных инфекций из-за ряда преимуществ данной лекарственной формы. В тексте обзора рассмотрены краткие сведения о цефалоспоринах (история открытия, классификация, спектр действия, схема полусинтетического синтеза и т. д.) и преимуществах и недостатках пероральной капсульной лекарственной формы. Также был проведён анализ состояния российского фармацевтического рынка относительно зарегистрированных капсульных лекарственных форм на основе цефалоспоринов и в целом пероральных лекарственных форм на основе представителя 3-го класса цефалоспоринов — цефиксима.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cephalosporins are important agents in the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections. Since the isolation of their first representative in 1945, they have become widespread both in local treatment of infections and in complex treatment in hospitals. A special place among cephalosporins is occupied by a representative of their third generation, cefixime. It is not only the first semi-synthetic, orally active, and effective antibiotic, but it also demonstrates remarkable antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacterial strains. The choice of dosage form for oral administration of cefixime remains relevant to this day. A rather modest range of cephalosporin antibiotics in capsule form and cefixime in oral forms is sold on the Russian market in 2025. Despite the potential material costs in production, capsules containing cefixime as an active pharmaceutical substance may be eligible candidates for the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections due to a number of advantages of this particular dosage form. The review presents brief information about cephalosporins (history of discovery, classification, spectrum of action, scheme of semi-synthetic synthesis, etc.), as well as advantages and disadvantages of oral capsule dosage form. Also, the state of the Russian pharmaceutical market regarding registered capsule dosage forms based on cephalosporins and, in general, oral dosage forms based on a representative of class 3 cephalosporins, cefixime, had been analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цефалоспорины</kwd><kwd>цефиксим</kwd><kwd>бактериальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>пероральный приём лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>капсулы</kwd><kwd>фармацевтический рынок Российской Федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cephalosporins</kwd><kwd>cefixime</kwd><kwd>bacterial infections</kwd><kwd>oral administration of drugs</kwd><kwd>capsules</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical market of Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhruvi D., Mittal I. A. 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