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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-9-10-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WYLDKX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об эффективности применения бедаквилина  в режимах химиотерапии туберкулёза с лекарственной  устойчивостью возбудителя у детей   с различной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Effectiveness of Bedaquiline in Chemotherapy Regimens  for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Children   with Various Body Weights</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-8295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Л.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Людмила Владимировна — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Panova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Leading Researcher at the Pediatric and Adolescent Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-0687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>И.  Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петракова Ирина Юрьевна — к. м. н., заведующая детским отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Petrakova — Ph. D. in Medicine, Head of the Pediatric and Adolescent Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-4108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликова Светлана Сергеевна — врач детского отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Sterlikova — Physician at the Pediatric Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т.  Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Татьяна Геннадьевна — к. м. н., руководитель отдела микробиологии</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Smirnova — Ph. D. in Medicine, Head of the Microbiology Department</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Центральный НИИ туберкулёза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Scientific Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Л.В., Петракова И.Ю., Стерликова С.С., Смирнова Т.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Л.В., Петракова И.Ю., Стерликова С.С., Смирнова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova L.V., Petrakova I.Y., Sterlikova S.S., Smirnova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1293">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1293</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Эксперты ВОЗ подчёркивают, что в виду ограниченного объёма фактических данных, применение бедаквилина у детей носит условный характер, с очень низкой достоверностью рекомендаций. Цель: оценка эффективности бедаквилина в режимах химиотерапии туберкулёза с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя у детей в зависимости от массы тела. Методы. В ретроспективное исследование включено 27 детей (6–12 лет), с подтверждённым или вероятным (достоверный контакт с больным) туберкулёзом с МЛУ/пре-ШЛУ МБТ. В группу I включены 11 детей с массой тела  30 кг, в группу II включены 16 детей с массой тела  30 кг. Доза бедаквилина 200 мг ежедневно в первые 2 нед. (фаза насыщения), затем 100 мг 3 раза в неделю в течение 22 нед. (фаза поддержания). Оценивали: сроки прекращения бактериовыделения и рентгенологической динамики (закрытие полостей распада; рассасывание инфильтративных, очаговых, плевральных изменений). По завершении химиотерапии дана оценка исходов лечения; проведено обследование через 6 мес. и через 1 год. Результаты. В период до 3 мес. химиотерапии абациллирование достигнуто у всех 3 пациентов, выделяющих МБТ. Из 4 пациентов с кавернами в лёгких, закрытие установлено у 2. У 100% пациентов групп сравнения был зарегистрирован исход лечения — «клиническое излечение» (p  0,05). Рецидивы заболевания не выявлены. Заключение. Проведённое исследование, основанное на реальной клинической практике применения бедаквилина у детей больных туберкулёзом в возрасте 6–12 лет, доказало возможность эффективного применения препарата в «детской» дозировке у пациентов с массой тела 30 кг и более.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. WHO experts emphasize that the use of bedaquiline in children is conditional, supported by limited evidence and a very low certainty of recommendations. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bedaquiline in chemotherapy regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis in children depending on body weight. Methods. A retrospective study included 27 children (6–12 years) with confirmed or probable (reliable contact with a patient) MDR/pre-XDR tuberculosis. Group I included 11 children weighing  30 kg, Group II included 16 children weighing  30 kg. The bedaquiline dose was 200 mg daily for the first 2 weeks (saturation phase), then 100 mg 3 times a week for 22 weeks (maintenance phase). The following were assessed: the time to cessation of bacterial excretion and radiographic dynamics (closure of decay cavities; resorption of infiltrative, focal, and pleural changes). At the end of chemotherapy, the treatment outcomes were assessed; follow-up examinations were conducted after 6 months and after 1 year. Results. Within 3 months of chemotherapy, abacillation was achieved in all 3 patients with MBT. Lung cavity closure was achieved in 2 patients out of 4. Clinical cure was achieved in 100% of patients in the comparison groups (p  0.05). No recurrences were detected. Conclusion. This study, based on real-world clinical practice of using bedaquiline in children with tuberculosis aged 6–12 years, demonstrated the feasibility of effective use of the pediatric dosage of the drug in patients weighing 30 kg or more.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз с МЛУ</kwd><kwd>пре-ШЛУ МБТ</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pre-XDR MBT</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phase I/II, Open-Label, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability, of Bedaquiline in Combination with optimized Individualized Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) on in HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Infants, Children and Adolescents with MDR-TB Disease. 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