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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-11-12-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MYGUDS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности микробного пейзажа и антибактериальной химиотерапии при минно-взрывных ранениях в условиях современных военных конфликтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Microbial Landscape and Antibacterial Chemotherapy in Mine-Blast Wounds in Modern Military Conflicts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantcev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцев Александр Дмитриевич — к. м. н., врач-пластический хирург, ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Kazantcev — Ph. D. in Medicine, plastic surgeon, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alex_nordsbk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-2650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатов Константин Владимирович — д. м. н., профессор, врач-хирург, ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Lipatov — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, surgeon, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелконян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkonyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелконян Георгий Геннадьевич — д. м. н., профессор, врач-хирург, ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George G. Melkonyan — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, surgeon, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буриев</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buriev</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буриев Илья Михайлович — д. м. н., профессор, врач-хирург.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya M. Buriev — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, surgeon, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-8432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тополянская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolyanskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тополянская Светлана Викторовна — д. м. н., профессор, врач-терапевт, ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3 ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Topolyanskaya — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, physician, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-3188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубман</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubman</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубман Леонид Игоревич — врач-хирург отделения гнойной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid I. Bubman — surgeon at the Purulent Surgery Unit, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-6357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominyh</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоминых Евгений Михайлович — к. м. н., заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии, врач-хирург.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij M. Fominyh — Ph. D. in Medicine, Head of the Purulent Surgery Unit, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4575-2317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукушкин Иван Антонович — заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии, врач-хирург.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Kukushkin — surgeon, Head of the Purulent Surgery Unit, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8097-6412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудин Андрей Николаевич — врач-хирург отделения гнойной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej N. Gudin — surgeon at the Purulent Surgery Unit, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астаповский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovskij</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астаповский Александр Алексеевич — клинический фармаколог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Astapovskij — clinical pharmacologist, Hospital for War Veterans No. 3.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн №3 ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans No. 3; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн №3 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанцев А.Д., Липатов К.В., Мелконян Г.Г., Буриев И.М., Тополянская С.В., Бубман Л.И., Фоминых Е.М., Кукушкин И.А., Гудин А.Н., Астаповский А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцев А.Д., Липатов К.В., Мелконян Г.Г., Буриев И.М., Тополянская С.В., Бубман Л.И., Фоминых Е.М., Кукушкин И.А., Гудин А.Н., Астаповский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantcev A.D., Lipatov K.V., Melkonyan G.G., Buriev I.M., Topolyanskaya S.V., Bubman L.I., Fominyh E.M., Kukushkin I.A., Gudin A.N., Astapovskij A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1310">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1310</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Для современных военных конфликтов характерно увеличение числа минно-взрывных ранений (МВР). Бактериальная инфекция приводит к тяжёлым гнойным осложнениям. Микробный пейзаж и антибиотикочувствительность бактерий при МВР недостаточно изучены и являются предметом дискуссий. Цель работы. Проанализировать особенности видового состава и антибиотикорезистентности бактерий у пациентов с МВР нижних конечностей. Материал и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты обследования и лечения 575 пациентов с МВР нижних конечностей. Средний возраст раненых составил 35 лет [IQR 18–60], а средняя давность ранения — 16 дней [IQR 4–62]. Микробиологическое исследование включало качественный анализ бактериальной флоры и определение чувствительности к антибиотикам. Исследовалось раневое отделяемое и ткани, полученные при хирургической обработке (ХО). Определение чувствительности к антибиотикам проводилось диско-диффузионным методом. Результаты. Преобладала коинфекция — 70,1%. Среди грамположительных микроорганизмов чаще встречались Enterococcus faecalis — 43,9%, среди грамотрицательных — Acinetobacter spp. — 39,3%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa — 19,9%, Klebsiella pneumoniae — 18,9%, Escherichia coli — 12,2%, Enterobacter spp. — 11,4%. Чем больше времени прошло с момента ранения, тем чаще выделялись грамотрицательные микроорганизмы. Наибольшая полиантибиотикоустойчивость отмечена среди Acinetobacter spp. (69,6%), K. рneumoniae (66,5%) и P. aeruginosa (40,1%). Необходимость выполнения повторных ХО ран чаще возникала при выделении Acinetobacter spp. и P. aeruginosa (69,8% и 42,5%). Заключение. МВР характеризуются высоким уровнем микробных ассоциаций и грамотрицательной флоры, число которой увеличивалось с течением времени после ранения. Это говорит о значимости контаминации ран госпитальной полиантибиотикоустойчивой микрофлорой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Modern military conflicts are characterized by an increase in the incidence of mine-blast wounds (MBWs). Bacterial infection may lead to severe purulent complications. The microbial landscape and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria in MBWs are poorly understood and remain a subject of debate. The aim of this study was to analyze the species composition and antibiotic resistance of bacteria in patients with lower extremity MBWs. Material and methods. The results of examination and treatment of 575 patients with lower extremity MBWs were retrospectively analyzed. The median age of the wounded was 35 years [IQR: 18–60], and the median time since the injury was 16 days [IQR: 4–62]. Microbiological examination included qualitative analysis of bacterial flora and determination of antibiotic susceptibility. Wound discharge and tissues obtained during surgical debridement (SD) were examined. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using the disk diffusion method. Results. Co-infection was predominant and amounted to 70.1% of the cases. Among gram-positive microorganisms, Enterococcus faecalis was most common at 43.9%. Among gram-negative bacteria, the most common were: Acinetobacter spp. — 39.3%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa — 19.9%, Klebsiella pneumoniae — 18.9%, Escherichia coli — 12.2%, Enterobacter spp. — 11.4%. The longer the time since the injury, the more frequently gram-negative microorganisms were isolated. The highest polyantibiotic resistance was noted among Acinetobacter spp. (69.6%), K. pneumoniae (66.5%) and P. aeruginosa (40.1%). The need for repeated chemical wound ablation was observed more often when Acinetobacter spp. and P. aeruginosa were isolated (69.8% and 42.5%). Conclusion. MBWs are characterized by high levels of microbial associations and gram-negative flora, the number of which increased over time after the wound formation. This demonstrates the importance of controlling wound contamination with hospital-acquired, polyantibiotic-resistant microflora.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минно-взрывные ранения</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>микробный пейзаж</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mine-blast wounds</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>microbial landscape</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубман Л. И., Тополянская С. В., Лыткина К. А. и др. Микробный пейзаж пролежней у больных с тяжёлыми травмами центральной нервной системы. Клинический разбор в общей медицине. 2023; 4 (10): 51–59. doi: https://doi.org/10.47407/kr2023.4.10.00341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubman L. I., Topolyanskaya S. 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