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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2026-71-1-2-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QEVTWA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Базидиальные грибы Ganoderma lucidum, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus и Lentinula edodes как возможные продуценты ингибиторов  биосинтеза стеролов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basidiomycetes Ganoderma lucidum, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes as Possible Producers of Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2293-6646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trenin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тренин Алексей Сергеевич — д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией Разработки методов поиска биологически активных соединений</p><p>Москва</p><p>AuthorID: 84742 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Trenin — D. Sc. in Biology, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory for the Development of Methods for Searching for Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as-trenin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9913-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвигун</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvigun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цвигун Елена Анатольевна — инженер лаборатории Разработки методов поиска биологически активных соединений </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tsvigun — Engineer at the Laboratory for the Development of Methods for Searching for Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-250X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Мария Андреевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории Разработки методов поиска биологически активных соединений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Maximova — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory for the Development of Methods for Searching for Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-8767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonteva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьева Мария Ильинична — инженер лаборатории Биосинтеза биологически активных веществ </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Leonteva — Engineer at the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автономова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtonomova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Автономова Анастасия Витальевна — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории Биосинтеза биологически активных веществ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Avtonomova — Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-0339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопольская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopolskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснопольская Лариса Михайловна — д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лаборатории Биосинтеза биологически активных веществ </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larissa M. Krasnopolskaya — D. Sc. in Biology, Leading researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Biologically Active Substances</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе» (ФГБНУ НИИНА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тренин А.С., Цвигун Е.А., Максимова М.А., Леонтьева М.И., Автономова А.В., Краснопольская Л.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тренин А.С., Цвигун Е.А., Максимова М.А., Леонтьева М.И., Автономова А.В., Краснопольская Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trenin A.S., Tsvigun E.A., Maximova M.A., Leonteva M.I., Avtonomova A.V., Krasnopolskaya L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1322">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Важнейшей проблемой современной медицины по-прежнему остаются сердечно-сосудистые и инфекционные заболевания, в особенности вызываемые возбудителями, устойчивыми к имеющимся лекарственным препаратам. Разработка принципиально новых лекарственных препаратов возможна благодаря поиску природных соединений. Применение новых методов поиска, вовлечение в него новых групп организмов, включая базидиомицеты, могут способствовать значительному повышению его эффективности и, в конечном счёте, привести к созданию новых более действенных лекарственных средств.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление ингибиторов биосинтеза стеролов (ИБС) среди продуктов жизнедеятельности высших грибов базидиомицетов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выращивание базидиомицетов проводили методом погружённого культивирования. Анализировали этилацетатные экстракты культуральной жидкости продуцентов и этанольные экстракты, получаемые из мицелия продуцентов. Оценку антибактериальной и антифунгальной активности проводили методом серийных разведений с определением минимальной подавляющей концентрации, а также диффузионным методом в агар. Выявление ИБС проводили с помощью ранее разработанной тест-системы с использованием микробной модели Halobacterium salinarum. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение штаммов базидиальных грибов Ganoderma lucidum, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus и Lentinula edodes позволило выявить у многих из них способность к образованию ИБС. В экстрактах некоторых штаммов L. edodes, а также в экстрактах, полученных из мицелия штаммов G. lucidum и K. mutabilis, обнаружены ингибиторы ранних этапов биосинтеза стеролов, подавляющее действие которых на культуру H. salinarum снималось добавлением мевалоновой кислоты. В антибиотических комплексах других штаммов имелись, по-видимому, ингибиторы более поздних (после образования мевалоната) этапов биосинтеза стеролов. У ряда штаммов выявлена также антибиотическая активность, главным образом, в отношении грамположительных бактерий и грибов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Многие изученные штаммы показали способность к образованию ИБС, главным образом, ингибиторов поздних этапов биосинтеза стеролов. Способность к образованию ингибиторов ранних (до образования мевалоната) этапов биосинтеза стеролов выявлена у нескольких штаммов L. edodes, а также штамма P. eryngii 10, используемого в качестве контроля. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cardiovascular and infectious diseases, especially those caused by pathogens resistant to existing drugs, remain the most important problem in modern medicine. The development of fundamentally new effective drugs is possible through the search for natural compounds. The use of new search methods and the involvement of new groups of organisms, including basidiomycetes, can significantly increase the efficiency of screening work and, ultimately, lead to the development of new, more effective drugs.</p><p>The aim of the work was to identify sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBIs) among the metabolic products of higher fungi — Basidiomycetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Basidiomycetes were grown using the submerged cultivation method. Ethyl acetate extracts from the culture broth and ethanol extracts from the mycelium of the producers were analyzed. The antibacterial and antifungal activity was assessed using the serial dilution method with determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration, as well as the agar diffusion assay. SBIs were detected utilizing a previously developed test system using the Halobacterium salinarum microbial model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of Ganoderma lucidum, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Lentinula edodes strains revealed the ability of many strains to produce SBIs. The extracts of some L. edodes strains, as well as the extracts obtained from the mycelium of G. lucidum and K. mutabilis, were found to contain inhibitors of the early stages of sterol biosynthesis; their suppressive effect on the H. salinarum culture was removed by the addition of mevalonic acid. The antibiotic complexes of other strains apparently contained inhibitors of later (after the formation of mevalonate) stages of sterol biosynthesis. Some strains have also exhibited antibiotic activity, mainly against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Some of the studied strains demonstrated the ability to form inhibitors of the late stages of sterol biosynthesis. The ability to form inhibitors of early (before mevalonate formation) stages of sterol biosynthesis has been demonstrated in several L. edodes strains, as well as in the P. eryngii strain 10 used as a control. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базидиомицеты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы биосинтеза стеролов</kwd><kwd>экстракты культуральной жидкости и мицелия</kwd><kwd>антибиотическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basidiomycetes</kwd><kwd>sterol biosynthesis inhibitors</kwd><kwd>culture broth and mycelium extracts</kwd><kwd>antibiotic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тренин А.С. Микробные метаболиты — ингибиторы биосинтеза стеролов, их химическое разнообразие и особенности механизма действия. Биоорганическая химия. 2013; 39 (6): 633–657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trenin AS. 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