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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2026-71-1-2-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RIWSUO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг противовирусной активности веществ природного происхождения в отношении вируса простого герпеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening of Antiviral Activity of Naturally Occurring Substances Against Herpes Simplex Virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-1881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штро</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtro</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штро Анна Андреевна — к. б. н., заведующая лабораторией химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: H-7328-2016. Scopus Author ID: 36026022700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Shtro — Ph. D. in Biology, Head of the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: H-7328-2016. Scopus Author ID: 36026022700 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-8006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галочкина Анастасия Валерьевна — к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: F-3902-2019. Scopus Author ID: 56545609700 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Galochkina — Ph. D. in Biology, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: F-3902-2019. Scopus Author ID: 56545609700 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyagalochkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7869-6649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустыльникова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustylnikova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пустыльникова Дарья Олеговна — лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria O. Pustylnikova — Research Assistant, Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-117X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разгуляева</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razgulyaeva</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разгуляева Дарья Николаевна — м. н. с. лаборатории химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya N. Razgulyaeva — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелева Светлана Сергеевна — лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория химиотерапии вирусных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Shmeleva — Research Assistant, Laboratory of Chemotherapy of Viral Infections</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-7931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оршанская</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orshanskaia</surname><given-names>Ia. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оршанская Яна Рафаэлевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории безопасности лекарственных средств</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iana R. Orshanskaia — Junior Researcher, Drug Safety Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-2376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стосман</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stosman</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стосман Кира Иосифовна — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории безопасности лекарственных средств</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira I. Stosman — Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Drug Safety Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0257-2778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матусевич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matusevich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матусевич Олег Владимирович — к. х. н., доцент кафедры общей и медицинской химии им. проф. В. В. Хорунжего</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Matusevich — Ph. D. in Chemistry, Associate Professor, Department of General and Medical Chemistry named after prof. V. V. Khorunzhy</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивак</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivak</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивак Константин Владимирович — д. б. н., заведующий отделом доклинических исследований лекарственных средств, лаборатория безопасности лекарственных средств</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: ABC-6724-2021. Scopus Author ID: 35269910300 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Sivak — D. Sc. in Biology, Head of the Department of Preclinical Drug Studies, Drug Safety Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: ABC-6724-2021. Scopus Author ID: 35269910300 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А. А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штро А.А., Галочкина А.В., Пустыльникова Д.О., Разгуляева Д.Н., Шмелева С.С., Оршанская Я.Р., Стосман К.И., Матусевич О.В., Сивак К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штро А.А., Галочкина А.В., Пустыльникова Д.О., Разгуляева Д.Н., Шмелева С.С., Оршанская Я.Р., Стосман К.И., Матусевич О.В., Сивак К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtro A.A., Galochkina A.V., Pustylnikova D.O., Razgulyaeva D.N., Shmeleva S.S., Orshanskaia I.R., Stosman K.I., Matusevich O.V., Sivak K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Герпесвирусы являются одними из наиболее распространённых патогенов человека, вызывающих разнообразные заболевания, включая герпетический стоматит, офтальмогерпес, генитальный герпес, ветряную оспу и опоясывающий лишай. Несмотря на наличие ряда эффективных препаратов, таких как ацикловир и валацикловир, существует необходимость в разработке новых лекарственных средств с повышенной эффективностью, меньшей токсичностью и способностью преодолевать резистентность вирусов.</p><p>Цель исследования — поиск и оценка противовирусной активности препаратов природного происхождения в отношении вируса простого герпеса in vitro. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее выраженную противовирусную защиту в отношении вируса простого герпеса проявили экстракты эхинацеи и ястребинки. Среди чистых химических соединений наиболее активным в отношении вируса простого герпеса 2 типа оказалась кофейная кислота.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные демонстрируют потенциал растительных соединений при разработке новых средств терапии герпетических инфекций. Среди исследованных соединений наиболее перспективными стоит считать экстракты эхинацеи и ястребинки, которые могут рассматриваться в качестве кандидатов при создании природных противогерпетических препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Herpesviruses are among the most common human pathogens that cause a variety of diseases, including herpetic stomatitis, ophthalmic herpes, genital herpes, chickenpox, and shingles. Despite the availability of several effective medicines, such as acyclovir and valacyclovir, there is a need for the development of new medications with increased efficacy, reduced toxicity, and the ability to overcome viral resistance.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate the antiviral activity of naturally occurring compounds against the herpes simplex virus in vitro. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Echinacea and hawkweed extracts demonstrated the most pronounced antiviral protection against the herpes simplex virus. Among pure chemical compounds, caffeic acid was found to be the most active against herpes simplex virus type 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate the potential of plant compounds for the development of new treatments for herpes infections. Among the compounds studied, echinacea and hawkweed extracts are the most promising and can be considered as candidates for the development of natural antiherpetic medications. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>вещества растительного происхождения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>plant-based substances</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России (тема:«Молекулярно-биологические подходы к разработке нового лекарственного средства для терапии заболеваний, вызванных штаммами вируса простого герпеса, резистентными к существующим этиотропным препаратам»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godfrey HR, Godfley NJ, Godfley JC, Riley D. 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