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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2026-71-1-2-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GBBURM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGISTRATION OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные регуляторные стратегии FDA для ускоренной разработки и регистрации новых антибиотиков: обзор и практические аспекты для разработчиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current FDA Regulatory Strategies for Accelerated Development and Approval of New Antibiotics: a Review and Practical Considerations for Developers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9786-2953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Наталья Викторовна — провизор, заместитель генерального директора, директор по науке и развитию </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Tsygankova — Pharmacist, Deputy General Director, Director of Science and Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Конфарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ConPharm LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1329">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Глобальный кризис антимикробной резистентности (AMR), усугубляемый нехваткой новых антибиотиков из-за экономических и регуляторных барьеров, представляет особую угрозу и для Российской Федерации. Управление по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США (FDA) разработало ряд адаптивных регуляторных подходов для преодоления кризиса AMR. Этот опыт может быть взят за основу для решения этой проблемы и в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать эволюцию, критерии и практическую эффективность ключевых программ FDA для ускоренной регистрации новых антибактериальных препаратов: "Ускоренный путь» (FT), «Прорывная терапия» (BT), «Важный лекарственный препарат для лечения инфекционных заболеваний» (QIDP), «Путь регистрации антибактериальных препаратов для ограниченной популяции пациентов» (LPAD), а также оценить потенциал применения данного опыта для совершенствования регуляторной практики в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведён обзор законодательных актов США, регуляторных руководств FDA, научных публикаций и публичных отчётов о зарегистрированных препаратах (2010–2025 гг.). Систематизированы критерии, преимущества и практические аспекты применения каждой программы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Систематизированы характеристики и преимущества каждой программы. Показано, что статус QIDP, предусматривающий автоматическое присвоение FT, приоритетное рассмотрение и 5 лет дополнительной рыночной эксклюзивности, стал ключевым фактором одобрения большинства новых антибиотиков. Суть пути LPAD состоит в принципиально новом подходе: регистрация препаратов для ограниченного контингента пациентов возможна на основании сокращённого объёма клинической информации. Приведены примеры успешного применения этих программ (цефтолозан/тазобактам, цефтазидим/авибактам).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Опыт FDA доказывает, что специальные регуляторные меры способны ускорить разработку новых антибиотиков. Для Российской Федерации интеграция адаптированных принципов QIDP и LPAD в национальную регуляторную систему представляется перспективным направлением для преодоления кризиса AMR. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The global antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis, exacerbated by the shortage of new antibiotics due to economic and regulatory barriers, poses a particular threat to the Russian Federation. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has developed a number of adaptive regulatory approaches to address the AMR crisis. This experience can be used as a basis for addressing this problem in Russia. The aim of this review is to analyze the evolution, criteria, and practical effectiveness of key FDA programs for accelerated approval of new antibacterial drugs: Fast Track (FT), Breakthrough Therapy (BT), Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) designation, and Limited Population Pathway for Antibacterial Drugs (LPAD), as well as to assess the potential for applying this experience to improve regulatory practices in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A review of US legislation, FDA regulatory guidance, scientific publications, and public reports on approved drugs (2010–2025) was conducted. The criteria, benefits, and practical aspects of each program were organized systematically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The characteristics and advantages of each program are organized systematically. It is shown that QIDP status, which provides automatic FT assignment, priority review, and 5 years of additional market exclusivity, has become a key factor in the approval of most new antibiotics. The essence of the LPAD pathway is a fundamentally new approach: drug approval for a limited patient population is possible based on a reduced amount of clinical information. Examples of successful implementation of these programs (ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftazidime/avibactam) are provided.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The FDA's experience demonstrates that specialized regulatory measures can accelerate the development of new antibiotics. For the Russian Federation, integrating adapted QIDP and LPAD principles into the national regulatory system appears to be a promising approach to overcoming the AMR crisis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимикробная резистентность</kwd><kwd>ускоренная регистрация</kwd><kwd>регуляторные стратегии</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>FDA</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>QIDP</kwd><kwd>LPAD</kwd><kwd>Fast Track</kwd><kwd>Breakthrough Therapy</kwd><kwd>GAIN Act</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>accelerated approval</kwd><kwd>regulatory strategies</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>FDA</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>QIDP</kwd><kwd>LPAD</kwd><kwd>Fast Track</kwd><kwd>Breakthrough Therapy</kwd><kwd>GAIN Act</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Neill J. 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