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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2025-71-1-2-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JZRTRY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический стресс как фактор риска дислипидемии, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и артериальной гипертензии: систематический обзор и метаанализ альтернативных вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhronic stress as a risk factor for dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, and arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of alternative interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5481-6623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махиев</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhiev</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махиев Расул Хусеинович — врач-ординатор первого года обучения Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasul Kh. Makhiev — first-year resident physician, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.zareta.7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5619-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбачокова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambachokova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камбачокова Зарета Анатольевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zareta A. Kambachokova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8302-7976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аттаева</surname><given-names>М. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Attaeva</surname><given-names>M. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аттаева Мадина Жамаловна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina Zh. Attaeva — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8450-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахматов Рамазан Хасиевич — студент 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramazan Kh. Akhmatov — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0967-2132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махаджиев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhadzhiev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махаджиев Сулейман Виситаевич — студент 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleiman V. Makhadzhiev — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0590-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажарова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazharova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кажарова Ляна Арсеновна — студентка 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyana A. Kazharova — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0163-4909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерештиева</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhereshtieva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жерештиева Элина Сафарбиевна — студентка 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina S. Zhereshtieva — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1719-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажнагоева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhnagoeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хажнагоева Альбина Муратовна — студентка 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina M. Khazhnagoeva — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6663-817X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдулханов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidulkhanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайдулханов Дени Ибрагимович — студент 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deni I. Saidulkhanov — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0216-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тембулатова</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tembulatova</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тембулатова Бирлант Ризвановна — студентка 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Birlant R. Tembulatova — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0396-4082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагириев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagiriev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагириев Магомед Махранович — студент 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed M. Shagiriev — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1301-4168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истамулова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istamulova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истамулова Тасмила Аюбовна — студентка 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tasmila A. Istamulova — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6188-4142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цициев</surname><given-names>А-Х. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitsiev</surname><given-names>A-Kh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цициев Абдул-Хамид Висханович — студент 6 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинской академии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdul-Khamid V. Tsitsiev — 6th-year student in the General Medicine program, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет, им. Х. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет, им. Х. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махиев Р.Х., Камбачокова З.А., Аттаева М.Ж., Ахматов Р.Х., Махаджиев С.В., Кажарова Л.А., Жерештиева Э.С., Хажнагоева А.М., Сайдулханов Д.И., Тембулатова Б.Р., Шагириев М.М., Истамулова Т.А., Цициев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махиев Р.Х., Камбачокова З.А., Аттаева М.Ж., Ахматов Р.Х., Махаджиев С.В., Кажарова Л.А., Жерештиева Э.С., Хажнагоева А.М., Сайдулханов Д.И., Тембулатова Б.Р., Шагириев М.М., Истамулова Т.А., Цициев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhiev R.K., Kambachokova Z.A., Attaeva M.Z., Akhmatov R.K., Makhadzhiev S.V., Kazharova L.A., Zhereshtieva E.S., Khazhnagoeva A.M., Saidulkhanov D.I., Tembulatova B.R., Shagiriev M.M., Istamulova T.A., Tsitsiev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1332">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1332</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический психосоциальный стресс, особенности питания и уровень физической активности являются важными модифицируемыми факторами сердечно-сосудистого риска. Их влияние реализуется через поведенческие, нейроэндокринные, метаболические и психофизиологические механизмы. Цель обзора — систематизировать данные о связи стресса, нутритивных паттернов, физической активности и сердечно-сосудистого риска на основании заранее определённого набора литературы. Материалом для анализа послужили 15 публикаций, включая метаанализы, систематические обзоры, клинические исследования и концептуальные работы, посвящённые стрессу, гипертонии, диете, кардиореспираторной выносливости, осознанности (mindfulness) и релаксационным вмешательствам. Показано, что хронический стресс ассоциирован с более высоким риском гипертонии, тогда как социальная поддержка, интервенции на основе mindfulness, средиземноморская диета, растворимая клетчатка, омега-3-жирные кислоты и физическая активность связаны с более благоприятным кардиометаболическим профилем. Интеграция психологических, нутритивных и двигательных вмешательств может рассматриваться как перспективная стратегия профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic psychosocial stress, dietary patterns, and physical activity levels are important modifiable factors of cardiovascular risk. Their influence is mediated through behavioral, neuroendocrine, metabolic, and psychophysiological mechanisms. The aim of this review was to systematize data on the relationship between stress, dietary patterns, physical activity, and cardiovascular risk based on a predefined literature. The analysis was based on 15 publications, including meta-analyses, systematic reviews, clinical trials, and conceptual papers on stress, hypertension, diet, cardiorespiratory fitness, mindfulness, as well as relaxation interventions. Chronic stress has been shown to be associated with a higher risk of hypertension, while social support, mindfulness-based interventions, the Mediterranean diet, soluble fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, and physical activity have been associated with a more favorable cardiometabolic profile. The integration of psychological and nutritional interventions, along with physical activity, may be considered a promising strategy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический стресс</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>средиземноморская диета</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторный фитнес</kwd><kwd>омега-3 жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic stress</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>Mediterranean diet</kwd><kwd>dietary fiber</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory fitness</kwd><kwd>omega-3 fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu M-Y, Li N, Li WA, Khan H. Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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