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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2026-71-3-4-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MJAKWW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторозащищённые бета-лактамы на основе диазобициклооктанов: механизмы устойчивости грамотрицательных бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diazabicyclooctane-Based Inhibitor-Protected β-Lactams: Mechanisms of Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5202-1204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Алиса Александровна — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела медицинской микробиологии и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57224856824</p><p>AuthorID: 1305071 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa A. Avdeeva — Junior Researcher at the Medical Microbiology and Molecular Epidemiology Research Department</p><p>Author ID: 57224856824</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeenko-alya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-0583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулян</surname><given-names>О.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulyan</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулян Офелия Спартаковна — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела медицинской микробиологии и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>WOS Researcher ID: AAB-3314-2021</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219423522</p><p>AuthorID: 1096731 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ofeliia S. 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Pleshkov — Laboratory Assistant Researcher at the Medical Microbiology and Molecular Epidemiology Research Department; Junior Researcher at the Department of Surgical Infections </p><p>AuthorID: 1128947 </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-8089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostev</surname><given-names>V. 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Guseva — Laboratory Assistant Researcher at the Medical Microbiology and Molecular Epidemiology Research Department </p><p>AuthorID: 1243908 </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-3243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железова </surname><given-names>Л.  И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железова Людмила Ильинична — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела медицинской микробиологии и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>WOS Researcher ID: G-9662-2012</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6505716185</p><p>AuthorID: 623493 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. 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Kazakova — Ph. D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Deputy Head of the Department of Organization and Management of Clinical Research</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-2003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>А.  И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасова Александра Игоревна — аналитик 1 категории института синтетической биологии и генной инженерии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra I. Nekrasova — 1st Category Analyst at the Institute of Synthetic Biology and Genetic Engineering</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеевец </surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageevets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агеевец Ирина Владимировна — к. м. н., научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела медицинской микробиологии и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p><p>WOS Researcher ID: F-8698- 2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189621346 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. 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Ageevets — Ph. D. in Biology, Senior Researcher at the Medical Microbiology and Molecular Epidemiology Research Department</p><p>WOS Researcher ID: F-9282-2017</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55949608900</p><p>AuthorID: 672912 </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин </surname><given-names>С.  М. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Cергей Михайлович — д. м. н., профессор, генеральный директор</p><p>AuthorID: 222067</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Yudin — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor, CEO </p><p>AuthorID: 222067 </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный&#13;
медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный научно клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И. И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеева А.А., Сулян О.С., Гончарова  А.Р., Плешков В.Ю., Гостев В.В., Загайнова А.В., Андреева А.Н., Гусева А.О., Железова  Л.И., Романова С.В., Никулин  А.В., Казакова А.В., Некрасова А.И., Агеевец  И.В., Агеевец В.А., Юдин  С.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеева А.А., Сулян О.С., Гончарова  А.Р., Плешков В.Ю., Гостев В.В., Загайнова А.В., Андреева А.Н., Гусева А.О., Железова  Л.И., Романова С.В., Никулин  А.В., Казакова А.В., Некрасова А.И., Агеевец  И.В., Агеевец В.А., Юдин  С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeeva A.A., Sulyan O.S., Goncharova A.R., Pleshkov V.Y., Gostev V.V., Zagainova A.V., Andreeva A.N., Guseva A.O., Zhelezova L.I., Romanova S.V., Nikulin A.V., Kazakova A.V., Nekrasova A.I., Ageevets I.V., Ageevets V.A., Yudin S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1365">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1365</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение в медицинскую практику ингибиторозащищённых бета-лактамов на основе диазобициклооктанов существенным образом расширило возможности лечения инфекций, вызванных грамотрицательными бактериями, продуцирующими карбапенемазы. Однако реальный прогресс в лечении инфекций оказался меньше ожидаемого из-за быстрого формирования и распространения резистентности к новым препаратам. В обзоре суммированы и проанализированы современные данные о механизмах устойчивости к ингибиторозащищённым бета-лактамам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of diazabicyclooctane-based inhibitor-protected β-lactams into clinical practice has significantly expanded the treatment options against infections caused by carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria. Nevertheless, the actual clinical progress has been limited due to the rapid development and spread of resistance to the new drugs. This review summarizes and analyzes current data on the mechanisms of resistance to inhibitor-protected β-lactams.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторозащищённые бета-лактамы</kwd><kwd>диазобициклооктаны</kwd><kwd>грамотрицательные бактерии</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>механизмы устойчивости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhibitor-protected β-lactams</kwd><kwd>diazabicyclooctanes</kwd><kwd>Gram-negative bacteria</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>resistance mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO.: WHO bacterial priority pathogens list, 2024: bacterial pathogens of public health importance, to guide research, development and strategies to prevent and control antimicrobial resistance. 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