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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2026-71-3-4-97-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PAWIRV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-1369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение стабильной стенокардии: современная персонализированная парадигма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and Treatment of Stable Angina: A Modern Personalized Paradigm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5619-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбачокова</surname><given-names>З.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambachokova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камбачокова Зарета Анатольевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zareta A. Kambachokova — D. Sc. in Medicine, Professor at the Department of Hospital Therapy, Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.zareta.7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6178-014X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадова</surname><given-names>А.  М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадова Амира Мусхабовна — студентка 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amira M. Akhmadova — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6664-4326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемакулова</surname><given-names>Д.  Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemakulova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джемакулова Диана Руслановна — выпускник</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana R. Dzhemakulova — graduate </p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1965-2160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашироков</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirokov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашироков Адам Залимович — студент 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело»</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adam Z. Kashirokov — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3551-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизиев</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miziev</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизиев Темирлан Ибрагимович — студент 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Temirlan I. Miziev — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1075-290X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамиева </surname><given-names>А.  Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamikova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамиева Амина Резуановна — студентка 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina R. Mamieva — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8966-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамикова </surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамикова Марьят Мухамедовна — студентка 6 курса поспециальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryat M. Mamikova — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1629-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>К.  И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Карина Исмаиловна — студентка 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina I. Sozaeva — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0236-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибилова</surname><given-names>А.  М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibilova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибилова Алина Муратовна — студентка 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina M. Sibilova — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3914-7089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чотчаева </surname><given-names>А.  А. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chotchaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чотчаева Анисат Азрет-Алиевна — выпускник  </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anisat A.-A. Chotchaeva — graduate of the Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7982-3389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эттеева </surname><given-names>С.  Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Etteeva</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эттеева Салима Хаджимуратовна — студентка 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело»</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salima Kh. Etteeva — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9672-9600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеченова </surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechenova</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеченова Карина Леонидовна — выпускник</p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina L. Chechenova — graduate of the Medical Academy</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4918-1959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тенгизова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tengizova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тенгизова Алина Аскаровна — студентка 6 курса по специальности «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Tengizova — 6th-year student majoring in General Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6861-9915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едгулова </surname><given-names>А.  Р. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edgulova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Едгулова Амина Робертовна — студентка 6 курса специальности «Педиатрия» </p><p>Нальчик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina R. Edgulova — 6th-year student majoring in Pediatrics at the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Nalchik</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х. М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х. М. Бербекова; Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камбачокова З.А., Ахмадова А.М., Джемакулова Д.Р., Кашироков А.З., Мизиев Т.И., Мамиева  А.Р., Мамикова  М.М., Созаева К.И., Сибилова А.М., Чотчаева  А.А., Эттеева  С.Х., Чеченова  К.Л., Тенгизова А.А., Едгулова  А.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камбачокова З.А., Ахмадова А.М., Джемакулова Д.Р., Кашироков А.З., Мизиев Т.И., Мамиева  А.Р., Мамикова  М.М., Созаева К.И., Сибилова А.М., Чотчаева  А.А., Эттеева  С.Х., Чеченова  К.Л., Тенгизова А.А., Едгулова  А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kambachokova Z.A., Akhmadova A.M., Dzhemakulova D.R., Kashirokov A.Z., Miziev T.I., Mamikova M.M., Mamieva A.R., Sozaeva K.I., Sibilova A.M., Chotchaeva A.A., Etteeva S.K., Chechenova K.L., Tengizova A.A., Edgulova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1369">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/1369</self-uri><abstract><p>Стабильная стенокардия в современной клинической практике рассматривается как часть спектра хронических коронарных синдромов, при которых симптомы ишемии могут быть обусловлены не только эпикардиальной атеросклеротической обструкцией, но и микрососудистой дисфункцией либо вазоспастическим механизмом. Цель обзора — систематизация современных данных о диагностике и лечении стабильной стенокардии с акцентом на механизмы ишемии, выбор инструментальных методов и обоснование лечебной стратегии. Анализ представленных источников показывает, что у значимой части пациентов ангинозные симптомы сохраняются при отсутствии гемодинамически значимого стеноза, а наиболее информативными инструментами для уточнения механизма ишемии являются FFR/iFR, стресс-ПЭТ и коронарная КТ-ангиография. Оптимальная медикаментозная терапия остаётся базой лечения, тогда как реваскуляризация показана только при доказанной функциональной значимости поражения. При рефрактерной стенокардии может рассматриваться спинальная стимуляция в специализированных центрах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern clinical practice, stable angina is considered as part of the spectrum of chronic coronary syndromes, in which ischemic symptoms can be caused not only by epicardial atherosclerotic obstruction, but also by microvascular dysfunction or a vasospastic mechanism. The aim of this review was to systematize current data on the diagnosis and treatment of stable angina, focusing on ischemic mechanisms, the choice of instrumental methods, as well as the rationale for treatment strategies. Analysis of the available sources shows that a significant proportion of patients experience persistent anginal symptoms in the absence of hemodynamically significant stenosis, and the most informative tools for clarifying the ischemic mechanism are FFR/iFR, PET stress test, and coronary CT angiography. Optimal drug therapy remains the basis of treatment, while revascularization is indicated only when the functional significance of the lesion is proven. For refractory angina, spinal stimulation may be considered in specialized centres.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>хронические коронарные синдромы</kwd><kwd>микрососудистая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>вазоспастическая стенокардия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stable angina</kwd><kwd>chronic coronary syndromes</kwd><kwd>microvascular dysfunction</kwd><kwd>vasospastic angina</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rinaldi R,Kunadian V, Crea F, Montone RA. Management of angina pectoris Trend Cardiovasc. 2025; 35 (6): 341–350. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2025.03.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rinaldi R,Kunadian V, Crea F, Montone RA. 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