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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетика и воспалительные заболевания кишечника у взрослым и детей: перспективы диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Adults and Children: Diagnosis and Treatment Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сереброва</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetaserebrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchinava</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городецкая</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолярчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyarchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кургузова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurguzova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Минздрава России; Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Expertise of Means of Medical Application of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Expertise of Means of Medical Application of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сереброва С.Ю., Прокофьев А.Б., Журавлева М.В., Казаков Р.Е., Сичинава И.В., Городецкая Г.И., Еременко Н.Н., Лазарева Н.Б., Галстян Л.Р., Смолярчук Е.А., Кургузова Д.О., Барков А.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сереброва С.Ю., Прокофьев А.Б., Журавлева М.В., Казаков Р.Е., Сичинава И.В., Городецкая Г.И., Еременко Н.Н., Лазарева Н.Б., Галстян Л.Р., Смолярчук Е.А., Кургузова Д.О., Барков А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebrova S.Y., Prokofiev A.B., Zhuravleva M.V., Kazakov R.E., Suchinava I.V., Gorodetskaya G.I., Eremenko N.N., Lazareva N.B., Galstyan L.R., Smolyarchuk E.A., Kurguzova D.O., Barkov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещены современные представления о воспалительных заболеваниях у взрослых и детей с точки зрения генетических возможностей диагностики болезни Крона и язвенного колита. Названы основные гены-кандидаты, которые при наличии их определённых полиморфизмов свидетельствуют о появлении высокого риска развития воспалительных заболеваний кишечника. Описаны принципы современной терапии, возможности фармакогенетического тестирования в прогнозировании эффективности или рисков снижения безопасности терапии лекарственными препаратами. Названы современные тенденции и перспективы в лечении язвенного колита и болезни Крона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights modern concepts of inflammatory diseases in adults and children in terms of genetic possibilities for diagnosing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It names the main candidate genes, which, in the presence of their specific polymorphisms, indicate the occurrence of a high risk of inflammatory bowel disease. The principles of modern therapy, the possibilities of pharma-cogenetic testing in predicting the effectiveness or risks of reducing the safety of drug therapy are described. The article focuses on modern trends and perspectives in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>месалазин</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторы</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>5-ASA</kwd><kwd>mesalazine</kwd><kwd>immunomodulators</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>5-АСК</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burisch J. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. 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