<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности антимикробной терапии инфекционного эндокардита в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Antimicrobial Therapy of Infective Endocarditis in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дехнич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhnich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты многоцентрового исследования этиологии, антибиотикочувствительности и фармакоэпидемиологии инфекционного эндокардита. Цель настоящего исследования — проанализировать сложившуюся практику назначения антимикробной терапии пациентам с инфекционным эндокардитом в Российской Федерации. В исследование включались пациенты обоего пола всех возрастных групп с определённым и вероятным инфекционным эндокардитом. Проанализировано 406 (в ретроспективной — 240, в проспективной части — 166) случаев инфекционного эндокардита. При стартовой антимикробной терапии наиболее часто назначались аминогликозиды и парентеральные цефалоспорины III поколения, реже — ппжопептицы, фторхинолоны, аминопснициллины и антистафилококковые пснициллины. При смене антимикробной терапии преобладало назначение гликопептидов, аминогликозидов, фторхинолонов и парентеральных цефалоспоринов III поколения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a multicenter study of the etiology, antibiotic sensitivity, and pharmacoepidemiology of infective endocarditis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current practice of prescribing antimicrobial therapy to patients with infective endocarditis in the Russian Federation. The study included patients of both sexes of all age groups with definite and possible infectious endocarditis. 406 cases of infective endocarditis were analyzed (240 in the retrospective part of the study and 166 in the prospective part). Aminoglycosides and parenteral cephalosporins of the third generation were most frequently prescribed at the beginning of antimicrobial therapy; glycopeptides, fluoroquinolones, aminopenicillins, and antistaphylococcal penicillins were prescribed less often. Glycopeptide, aminoglycoside, fluoroquinolone, and parenteral III generation cephalosporins prevailed after the change of antimicrobial therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>этиологическая структура</kwd><kwd>антимикробная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>etiological structure</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.И., Алексеева И.В., Аснер Т.В., Веселова О.В., Власова Е.Е., Дроздович Е.Л. и соавт. Представления российских врачей об этиологии, диагностике и терапии инфекционного эндокардита. Клин микробиол и антимикроб химиотер. — 2014. — Т. 16. — № 1. — С. 26—32. / Danilov A.I., Alekseeva I. V, Asner Т. V, Vesebva О. V., Vlasova Е.Е., Drozdovich E.L. i soavt. Predstavlenija rossijskih vrachej ob jetiologii, diagnostike i terapii infekcionnogo jendokardita. Klin mikrobiol i antimikrob himioter 2014; 16 (1): 26—32. [in Russian]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данилов А.И., Алексеева И.В., Аснер Т.В., Веселова О.В., Власова Е.Е., Дроздович Е.Л. и соавт. Представления российских врачей об этиологии, диагностике и терапии инфекционного эндокардита. Клин микробиол и антимикроб химиотер. — 2014. — Т. 16. — № 1. — С. 26—32. / Danilov A.I., Alekseeva I. V, Asner Т. V, Vesebva О. V., Vlasova Е.Е., Drozdovich E.L. i soavt. Predstavlenija rossijskih vrachej ob jetiologii, diagnostike i terapii infekcionnogo jendokardita. Klin mikrobiol i antimikrob himioter 2014; 16 (1): 26—32. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.И., Алексеева И.В., Аснер Т.В., Власова Е.Е., Данилова Е.М., Дехнич А.В. и соавт. Этиология инфекционного эндокардита в России. Клин микробиол антимикроб химиотер. — 2015. — Т. 17. - № 1. - С. 4-10. / Danilov A.I., Alekseeva I.V., Asner T.V., Vlasova E.E., Danilova E.M., Dehnich A. V. i soavt. Jetiologija infekcionnogo jendokardita v Rossii. Klin mikrobiol antimikrob himioter 2015; 17 (1): 4-10. [in Russian]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данилов А.И., Алексеева И.В., Аснер Т.В., Власова Е.Е., Данилова Е.М., Дехнич А.В. и соавт. Этиология инфекционного эндокардита в России. Клин микробиол антимикроб химиотер. — 2015. — Т. 17. - № 1. - С. 4-10. / Danilov A.I., Alekseeva I.V., Asner T.V., Vlasova E.E., Danilova E.M., Dehnich A. V. i soavt. Jetiologija infekcionnogo jendokardita v Rossii. Klin mikrobiol antimikrob himioter 2015; 17 (1): 4-10. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.И., Козлов P. С, Козлов C.H., Дехнич А.В. Практика ведения пациентов с инфекционым эндокардитом в Российской Федерации. Антибиотики и химиотер. — 2017. — Т. 62. — № 1—2. — С. 30—34 / Danilov A.I., Kozjov R.S., Kozlov S.N., Decnich A.V. Praktika vedeniya pacientov s infekcionym ehndokarditom v Rossijskoj Federacii. Antibiotiki i khimioter 2017; 62 (1—2): 30—34. [in Russian]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данилов А.И., Козлов P. С, Козлов C.H., Дехнич А.В. Практика ведения пациентов с инфекционым эндокардитом в Российской Федерации. Антибиотики и химиотер. — 2017. — Т. 62. — № 1—2. — С. 30—34 / Danilov A.I., Kozjov R.S., Kozlov S.N., Decnich A.V. Praktika vedeniya pacientov s infekcionym ehndokarditom v Rossijskoj Federacii. Antibiotiki i khimioter 2017; 62 (1—2): 30—34. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев В. С, Котова Е. О., Караулова Ю.Л. Эпидемиология и клиническое течение современного инфекционного эндокардита (по данным муниципальной больницы). — Клин фарм и тер. — 2014. — Т. 23. — № 3. С. 62—66. / Moiseev VS., Kotova Е. О., Karaulova Ju.L. Jepidemiologija i klinicheskoe techenie sovremennogo infekcionnogo jendokardita (po dannym municipal'noj bol'nicy). Klin pharm i ther 2014; 23 (3): 62-66. [in Russian]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Моисеев В. С, Котова Е. О., Караулова Ю.Л. Эпидемиология и клиническое течение современного инфекционного эндокардита (по данным муниципальной больницы). — Клин фарм и тер. — 2014. — Т. 23. — № 3. С. 62—66. / Moiseev VS., Kotova Е. О., Karaulova Ju.L. Jepidemiologija i klinicheskoe techenie sovremennogo infekcionnogo jendokardita (po dannym municipal'noj bol'nicy). Klin pharm i ther 2014; 23 (3): 62-66. [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dayer M.J., Jones S., Prendergast B., Baddour L.M., Lockhart P.B., Thornhill M.H. Incidence of infective endocarditis in England, 2000—13: a secular trend, interrupted time-series analysis. Lancet 2015; 385: 1219—1228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dayer M.J., Jones S., Prendergast B., Baddour L.M., Lockhart P.B., Thornhill M.H. Incidence of infective endocarditis in England, 2000—13: a secular trend, interrupted time-series analysis. Lancet 2015; 385: 1219—1228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erichsen P., Gislason G.H., Bruun N.E. The increasing incidence of infective endocarditis in Denmark, 1994—2011. European Journal of Internal Medicine 2016; 35: 95—99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichsen P., Gislason G.H., Bruun N.E. The increasing incidence of infective endocarditis in Denmark, 1994—2011. European Journal of Internal Medicine 2016; 35: 95—99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durack D.T., Lukes A.S., Bright D.K. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994; 96 (3): 200—209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durack D.T., Lukes A.S., Bright D.K. New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994; 96 (3): 200—209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J.S., Sexton D.J., Mick N., Nettles R., Fowler V.G., Ryan T. at al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30 (4): 633—638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J.S., Sexton D.J., Mick N., Nettles R., Fowler V.G., Ryan T. at al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30 (4): 633—638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cancan Gursul N., Vardar I., Demirdal T., Gursul E., Ural S., Yesil M. Clinical and microbiological findings of infective endocarditis. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2016; 10 (5): 478—487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cancan Gursul N., Vardar I., Demirdal T., Gursul E., Ural S., Yesil M. Clinical and microbiological findings of infective endocarditis. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2016; 10 (5): 478—487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habib G., Lancellotti P., Antunes M.J., Bongiorni M.G., Casalta J.P., Del Zotti F. et. al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infecive endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: European Association for C1ardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Hear J 2015; 36 (44): 3075—3128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habib G., Lancellotti P., Antunes M.J., Bongiorni M.G., Casalta J.P., Del Zotti F. et. al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infecive endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by: European Association for C1ardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Hear J 2015; 36 (44): 3075—3128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishimura R.A., Otto C.M., Bonow R.O., Carabello B.A., Erwin J.P. III, Guyton R.A. et. al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 2438—2488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishimura R.A., Otto C.M., Bonow R.O., Carabello B.A., Erwin J.P. III, Guyton R.A. et. al. 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 2438—2488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erwin J.P., Otto C.M. Infective endocarditis: old problem, new guidelines and still much to learn. Heart 2014; 100 (13): 996—998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erwin J.P., Otto C.M. Infective endocarditis: old problem, new guidelines and still much to learn. Heart 2014; 100 (13): 996—998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
