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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотики штамма Photorhabdus luminescens ZMI - симбионта энтомопатогенных нематод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotics Produced by Photorhabdus luminescens ZMI, a Symbiont of Entomopathogenic Nematodes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катруха</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katrukha</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдорова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.F. Gause Research Institute of New Antibiotics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катруха Г.С., Зарубина А.П., Юдина Т.П., Фёдорова Г.Б., Новоселова Л.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катруха Г.С., Зарубина А.П., Юдина Т.П., Фёдорова Г.Б., Новоселова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katrukha G.S., Zarubina A.P., Yudina T.P., Fedorova G.B., Novoselova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Бактерии нового штамма Photorhabdus luminescens ZMI, выделенные из личинок нематод Heterorhabditis sp., изолят Молдавия, синтезируют антибиотические комплексы с антибактериальной и фунгицидной активностью и различной локализацией как в клетках, так и в бесклеточной жидкости. Антибиотические комплексы разделены на индивидуальные компоненты и у четырёх основных компонентов исследованы биологические и физико-химические свойства. При их идентификации с использованием компьютерной базы данных природных биологически активных соединений (BNPD) установлено, что компонент А идентичен 3,5-дигидрокси-4-изопропилстильбену, компоненты В и Н аналогичны антибиотикам-антрахинонам; компонент С, по предварительным данным, является новым антибиотиком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A novel strain of Photorhabdus luminescens ZMI isolated from nematode larvae Heterorhabditis sp. was shown to produce antibiotic complexes with antibacterial and antifungal activities. The antibiotic complexes secreted extracellularly and intracellarly were separated into individual components. Comparison of their properties with the databases for biologically active compounds suggested that component A was identical to 3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene, components B and H belonged to anthraquinone derivatives, component C secreted only extracellularly was likely a novel antibiotic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>выделение</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>физико-химические свойства</kwd><kwd>антибиотическая активность</kwd><kwd>тест-система «Эколюм»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Photorhabdus luminescens</kwd><kwd>Photorhabdus luminescens</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene</kwd><kwd>anthraquinone derivatives</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>physicochemical properties</kwd><kwd>antibiotic activity</kwd><kwd>test-system «Ecolum»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гительзон И.И., Родичева Э.К., Медведев С.Е. и др. 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