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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентность грамотрицательных возбудителей госпитальных инфекций в ОРИТ многопрофильных стационаров г. Минска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic Resistance of Gramnegative Nosocomial Pathogens in Minsk ICUs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюкевич</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukevich</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Минск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Byelorussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минский городской центр гигиены и эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Municipal Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илюкевич Г.В., Смирнов В.М., Левшина Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюкевич Г.В., Смирнов В.М., Левшина Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyukevich G.V., Smirnov V.M., Levshina N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/275">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен видовой состав и антибиотикорезистентность грамотрицательной микрофлоры, выделенной у пациентов с госпитальной инфекцией, находящихся в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии стационаров г. Минска. Лидирующее положение среди грамотрицательных микроорганизмов занимают Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, представители семейства Enterobacteriaceae - Klebsiella pneumoniae и Esherichia coli. Выявлена высокая резистентность основных грамотрицательных возбудителей госпитальных инфекций в ОРИТ к применяемым антибактериальным препаратам. Наибольшую активность против данной флоры показали имипенем и меропенем, в отношении P.aeruginosa - полимиксин В, а для A.baumannii - ампициллин/сульбактам, амикацин и цефоперазон/сульбактам. Выбор антибиотиков для эмпирической терапии госпитальных инфекций в ОРИТ должен базироваться на локальных данных по антибиотикорезистентности, что делает обязательным проведение постоянного микробиологического мониторинга во всех лечебных учреждениях, с учётом данных которого должна строиться политика применения антибиотиков в условиях ОРИТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The species pattern and antibiotic resistance of gramnegative isolates from patients with nosocomial infections in Minsk ICUs were studied. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli were the main pathogens, highly resistant to the antibiotics used. Imipenem, meropenem, polymyxin B, ampicillin/sulbactam, amikacin and cefoperazone/sulbactam were the most active antimicrobials against the isolates. The choice of antimicrobials for empirical therapy of hospital infections in ICUs should be based on the local situation regarding the antibiotic resistance, that makes it obligatory to use regular microbiological monitoring in all hospitals thus providing the policy of the use of antimicrobials in ICUs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нозокомиальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>грамотрицательные возбудители</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nosocomial infections</kwd><kwd>gramnegative pathogens</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>ICUs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rello J., Ollendorf D.A., Oster G. et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database. 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