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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протективная активность препарата Ингавирин® при экспериментальной летальной гриппозной инфекции, вызванной пандемическим вирусом гриппа A(H1N1)v, у белых мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective Activity of Ingavirin® in Experimental Lethal Influenza Due to Pandemic Influenza Virus A (H1N1)v (Albino Mice)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаршинина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garshinina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штро</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtro</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляевская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaevskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Небольсин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebolsin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ гриппа СЗО РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Influenza, North-West Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Валента Фарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Valenta Pharma</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарубаев В.В., Гаршинина А.В., Калинина Н.А., Штро А.А., Беляевская С.В., Небольсин В.Е., Киселев О.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарубаев В.В., Гаршинина А.В., Калинина Н.А., Штро А.А., Беляевская С.В., Небольсин В.Е., Киселев О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zarubaev V.V., Garshinina A.V., Kalinina N.A., Shtro A.A., Belyaevskaya S.V., Nebolsin V.E., Kiselev O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на очевидные успехи в области разработки противогриппозной вакцины и химиотерапии, грипп остаётся плохо контролируемой инфекцией с высокой заболеваемостью и смертностью, ведущей к возникновению новых пандемических вариантов вируса. Нами было проведено на белых мышах изучение защитной активности Ингавирина® в отношении летального заболевания гриппом, вызываемого вирусом А (H1N1) 2009. При пероральном введении Ингавирина® наблюдалось резкое снижение смертности (защитный индекс до 57%), незначительное снижение инфекционного титра вируса в лёгких (до 40-кратного), нормализация динамики массы тела и структуры лёгочной ткани по сравнению с контролем (плацебо). Степень поражения эпителия бронхов также значительно снижалась. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать Ингавирин ® как эффективное противовирусное средство в отношении циркулирующего в настоящее время вируса гриппа, вызвавшего пандемию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite obvious success in the vaccine development and chemotherapy of influenza, it remains a poorly controlled infection leading to emergence of new pandemic variants of the virus with high morbidity and mortality. We investigated the protective activity of Ingavirin® against the lethal influenza A(H1N1)2009 virus infection on albine mice. Oral use of Ingavirin® resulted in sharp decreasing of the mortality (index of protection up to 57%), slight decreasing of the infectious titer of the virus in the lungs (up to 40-fold), normalizing of the body weight dynamics and the lung tissue structure vs. the placebo-treated control. The degree of the bronchial epithelium damage was also strongly decreased. The results allow to consider Ingavirin® as an effective antiviral against the current pandemic influenza virus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гриппа A (H1N1)</kwd><kwd>белые мыши</kwd><kwd>Ингавирин®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza virus A (H1N1)</kwd><kwd>albino mice</kwd><kwd>Ingavirin®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghendon Y. Influenza - its impact and control. World Health Statistic Q 1992; 45: 306-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghendon Y. Influenza - its impact and control. World Health Statistic Q 1992; 45: 306-311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zambon M. C. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza. 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