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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противовирусная активность водных экстрактов и полисахаридных фракций, полученных из мицелия и плодовых тел высших грибов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiviral Activity of Aqueous Extracts and Polysaccharide Fractions from Mycelium and Fruit Bodies of Higher Fungi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косогова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosogova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachinskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайловская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailovskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора, р. п., Кольцово, Новосибирская область</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Virology and Biotechnology VEKTOR, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение токсичности для клеток Vero и противовирусной активности 60 препаратов, приготовленных из высших грибов, базидиомицетов ( Ganoderma, Lentinus, Pleurotus, Laetiporus, Polyporus, Inonotus, Flammulina, Grifola, Trametes). Антивирусная активность этих препаратов оценивалась с использованием вирусов Западного Нила (ВЗН) и простого герпеса 2 типа (ВПГ-2). Было обнаружено, что одиннадцать препаратов, полученных из грибов, относящихся к родам Ganoderma, Lentinus и Pleurotus, полностью подавляли инфекционную активность не менее чем 1000 ТЦЦ50 ВЗН и 100 бляшкообразующих единиц (БОЕ) ВПГ-2. Антивирусная активность этих препаратов связана, по-видимому, с наличием в их составе полисахаридов или их производных. Она возрастала по мере увеличения содержания суммарной полисахаридной фракции или её концентрирования в исследованных препаратах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sixty preparations of basidiomycetes ( Ganoderma, Lentinus, Pleurotus, Laetiporus, Polyporus, Inonotus, Flammulina, Grifola, Trametes) were investigated with respect to their toxicity for Vero cells and antiviral activity. The antiviral activity was estimated with the use of the West Nile virus and type 2 Herpes simplex. It was shown that 11 preparations of Ganoderma, Lentinus and Pleurotus completely inhibited the infective activity in doses not lower than 1000 TCD50 (the West Nile virus) and 100 PPU (type 2 Herpes simplex). The antiviral activity of the preparations was likely due to the content of polysaccharides or their derivatives in the composition. It increased with increasing of the quantity of the total polysaccharide fraction or its concentration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшие грибы</kwd><kwd>мицелий</kwd><kwd>плодовые тела</kwd><kwd>водные экстракты</kwd><kwd>полисахаридные фракции</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd><kwd>вирус Западного Нила</kwd><kwd>вирус простого герпеса 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher fungi</kwd><kwd>mycelium</kwd><kwd>fruit bodies</kwd><kwd>aqueous extracts</kwd><kwd>polysaccharine fractions</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd><kwd>the West Nile virus</kwd><kwd>type 2 Herpes simplex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lederberg J. Infectious disease as an evolutionary paradigm. Emer Infect Dis 1997; 3: 4: 417-423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lederberg J. 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