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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активация клеток врождённого иммунитета человека липополисахаридом и экстрацеллюлярным полисахаридом морских бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activation of Innate Immunity Human Cells by Lipopolisaccharide and Extracellular Polysaccharid Produced by Marine Bacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsmol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.П. Сомова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолина Т.П., Запорожец Т.С., Беседнова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолина Т.П., Запорожец Т.С., Беседнова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolina T.P., Zaporozhets T.S., Besednova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью цитометрического метода показано, что липополисахарид (ЛПС) и экстрацеллюлярный полисахарид (ЭПС), выделенные из морских бактерий Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens, увеличивают относительное количество моноцитов, синтезирующих IL-12. ЛПС и ЭПС повышают цитотоксический потенциал NK-клеток, усиливая их дегрануляцию (экспрессию мембранного СD107а), внутриклеточный синтез IFN-y и увеличивая экспрессию молекул CD25, CD69, HLA-DR, CD11b и CD54.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It has been shown that using the cytometric method lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) isolated from marine bacteria Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens increase the relative amount of monocytes synthesizing IL-12. LPS and EPS enhance the cytotoxic potential of NK cells, enhancing their degranulation (expression of membrane CD107a), intracellular synthesis of IFN-y and increasing the expression of CD25, CD69, HLA-DR, CD11b, and CD54 molecules.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские бактерии</kwd><kwd>врождённый иммунитет</kwd><kwd>липополисахарид</kwd><kwd>экстрацеллюлярный полисахарид</kwd><kwd>СD107а</kwd><kwd>внутриклеточные цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens</kwd><kwd>NK-клетки</kwd><kwd>marine bacteria</kwd><kwd>Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>lipopolysaccharide</kwd><kwd>extracellular polysaccharide</kwd><kwd>NK cells</kwd><kwd>CD107a</kwd><kwd>intracellular cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farag S.S., Caligiuri M.A. Human natural killer cell development and biology. 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