<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентность коринеформных бактерий репродуктивного тракта женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic Resistance of Coryneform Bacteria Isolated from the Reproductive Tract of Women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладышева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladysheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза УрО РАН, Оренбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкасов С.В., Гладышева И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкасов С.В., Гладышева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkasov S.V., Gladysheva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен видовой состав, антилизоцимная активность (АЛА) и антибиотикорезистентность коринеформных бактерий репродуктивного тракта женщин с различными микроэкологическими состояниями биотопа. Обследовано 66 женщин, не имеющих микроэкологических нарушений мочеполовой системы, и 102 пациентки с микроэкологическими нарушениями репродуктивного тракта. Установлено что у здоровых женщин доминировали Corynebacterium minutissimum, C.amycolatum, C.group JK, C.bovis и C.pseudodiphtheriticum. У пациенток с микроэкологическими нарушениями репродуктивного тракта, наряду с вышеперечисленными видами, были выделены C.vitarumen, C.matruchotii, C.striatum, C.renale и C.ure-alyticum. У коринеформных бактерий, выделенных от здоровых женщин, среднее значение АЛА составило 1,32+0,47, тогда как у женщин с микроэкологическими нарушениями репродуктивного тракта среднее значение АЛА составило 1,84+0,38. Определение чувствительности коринебактерий к антибиотикам выявило высокую частоту резистентности к беталактамам (оксациллину и пенициллину), макролидам (эритромицину) и ко-тримоксазолу. Таким образом, для коринебактерий репродуктивного тракта характерно увеличение их видового разнообразия у женщин с микроэкологическими нарушениями изучаемого биотопа и повышение антилизоцимной активности. Вне зависимости от микроэкологического состояния репродуктивного тракта женщин, коринебактерии проявляли высокую устойчивость к оксациллину, пенициллину, эритромицину и ко-тримоксазолу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The species composition, antilysozyme activity and antibiotic resistance of coryneform bacteria, isolated from the reproductive tract of women with microecological disturbances, were studied. Sixty six women without microecological disturbances and 102 female patients with microecological disturbances in the reproductive tract were examined. The study showed that Corynebacterium minutissimum, C.amycolatum, C.group JK, C.bovis and C.pseudodiphtheriticum prevailed in the healthy women. In the patients with microecological disturbances in the reproductive tract C.vitarumen, C.matruchotii, C.striatum, C.renale and C.urealyticum were detected in addition to the above species. The average antilysozyme activity of the coryneform bacteria isolated from the healthy women was 1.32+0.47. In the patients with microecological disturbances in the reproductive tract it was 1.84+0.38. The in vitro susceptibility of the coryneform bacteria to antimicrobial agents was determined. High prevalence of resistance to beta-lactams (oxacillin and penicillin), erythromycin and co-trimoxazole was detected. Thus, the species variety and the antilysozyme activity of the coryneform bacteria in the reproductive tract of the women with microecological disturbances were found to be higher. The high prevalence of resistance to oxacillin, penicillin, erythromycin and co-trimoxazole in the coryneform bacteria isolated from the patients with the microecological disturbances did not differ from that in the healthy women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вагинальный микробиоценоз</kwd><kwd>коринеформные бактерии</kwd><kwd>видовой состав</kwd><kwd>антилизоцимная активность</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginal microbiocenosis</kwd><kwd>coryneform bacteria</kwd><kwd>species composition</kwd><kwd>antilysozyme activity</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кира Е. Ф. Бактериальный вагиноз. Спб., 2001; 364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кира Е. Ф. Бактериальный вагиноз. Спб., 2001; 364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анкирская А. С. Микроэкология влагалища и профилактика акушерской патологии. Инф и антимикроб химиотер 1999; 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анкирская А. С. Микроэкология влагалища и профилактика акушерской патологии. Инф и антимикроб химиотер 1999; 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назарова Е. К., Гиммельфарб Е. И., Созаева Л. Г. Микробиоценоз влагалища и его нарушения. Этиология, патогенез, клиника, лабораторная диагностика. Антибиотики и химиотер 2002; 47: 4: 34-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Назарова Е. К., Гиммельфарб Е. И., Созаева Л. Г. Микробиоценоз влагалища и его нарушения. Этиология, патогенез, клиника, лабораторная диагностика. Антибиотики и химиотер 2002; 47: 4: 34-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартикайнен 3. М. Коринебактерии женских гениталий (автореферат). Спб., 1996; 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мартикайнен 3. М. Коринебактерии женских гениталий (автореферат). Спб., 1996; 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Одинцова О. В. Коринеподобные и нокардиоподобные бактерии как компонент вагинального микробиоценоза (автореферат). Пермь. 2002; 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Одинцова О. В. Коринеподобные и нокардиоподобные бактерии как компонент вагинального микробиоценоза (автореферат). Пермь. 2002; 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funke G., von Graevenitz A., Clarridge III J. E., Bernard K. A. Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10: 125-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funke G., von Graevenitz A., Clarridge III J. E., Bernard K. A. Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10: 125-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coyle M. B., Lipsky B. A. Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases: clinical and laboratory aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990; 3: 227-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coyle M. B., Lipsky B. A. Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases: clinical and laboratory aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev 1990; 3: 227-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernard K. A., Munro C., Wiebe D. Characteristics of rare or recently described Corynebacterium species recovered from human clinical material in Canada. J. Clin. Microbiol 2002; 40: 11: 4375-4381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernard K. A., Munro C., Wiebe D. Characteristics of rare or recently described Corynebacterium species recovered from human clinical material in Canada. J. Clin. Microbiol 2002; 40: 11: 4375-4381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nebreda-Mayoral T., Munoz-Bellido J. L., Garcia-Rodriguez J. A. Incidence and characteristics of urinary tract infections caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum (Corynebacterium group D2). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 600-604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nebreda-Mayoral T., Munoz-Bellido J. L., Garcia-Rodriguez J. A. Incidence and characteristics of urinary tract infections caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum (Corynebacterium group D2). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 600-604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкасов И. В. Характеристика микробиоценоза репродуктивного тракта женщин при трихомонадной инфекции (автореферат). Оренбург. 2009; 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Черкасов И. В. Характеристика микробиоценоза репродуктивного тракта женщин при трихомонадной инфекции (автореферат). Оренбург. 2009; 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira Camello T. C., Mattos-Guaraldi A. L., Formiga L. C. D. Nondiphtherial Corynebacterium species isolated from clinical specimens of patients in a university hospital, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilian J. Microbiol 2003; 34: 39-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferreira Camello T. C., Mattos-Guaraldi A. L., Formiga L. C. D. Nondiphtherial Corynebacterium species isolated from clinical specimens of patients in a university hospital, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilian J. Microbiol 2003; 34: 39-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguado J. M., Ponte C., Soriano F. Bacteriuria with a multiple resistant species of Corynebacterium (Corynebacterium group D2): an unnoticed cause of urinary tract infection. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 144-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguado J. M., Ponte C., Soriano F. Bacteriuria with a multiple resistant species of Corynebacterium (Corynebacterium group D2): an unnoticed cause of urinary tract infection. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 144-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Rodriguez J. A., Garcia-Sanchez J. E., Munoz-Bellido J. L. In vitro activity of 79 antimicrobial agents against Corynebacterium group D2. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 1991; 35: 2140-2143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Rodriguez J. A., Garcia-Sanchez J. E., Munoz-Bellido J. L. In vitro activity of 79 antimicrobial agents against Corynebacterium group D2. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 1991; 35: 2140-2143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philippon A., Bimet F. In vitro susceptibility of Corynebacterium group D2 and Corynebacterium jeikeium to twelve antibiotics. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1990; 9: 892-895.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philippon A., Bimet F. In vitro susceptibility of Corynebacterium group D2 and Corynebacterium jeikeium to twelve antibiotics. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1990; 9: 892-895.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soriano F., Zapardiel J., Nieto E. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium species and other non-spore-forming gram-positive bacilli to 18 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 208F. 214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soriano F., Zapardiel J., Nieto E. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium species and other non-spore-forming gram-positive bacilli to 18 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 208F. 214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Определитель бактерий Берджи в 2 томах / Под ред.Дж. Хоулта, Н. Крига, П. Снита и др.: Справочное издание. М.: 1997; 780.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Определитель бактерий Берджи в 2 томах / Под ред.Дж. Хоулта, Н. Крига, П. Снита и др.: Справочное издание. М.: 1997; 780.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания по определению чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам МУК 4.2.189004.2004. Клин микробиол антимикроб химиотер 2004; 6: 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Методические указания по определению чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам МУК 4.2.189004.2004. Клин микробиол антимикроб химиотер 2004; 6: 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О. В. Персистенция патогенных бактерий. М.: 1999; 366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бухарин О. В. Персистенция патогенных бактерий. М.: 1999; 366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакин Г. Ф. Биометрия. М.: Высшая школа, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лакин Г. Ф. Биометрия. М.: Высшая школа, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funke G., Lawson P. A., Collins M. D. Corynebacterium riegelii sp. nov., an unusual species isolated from female patients with urinary tract infections. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 624-627.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funke G., Lawson P. A., Collins M. D. Corynebacterium riegelii sp. nov., an unusual species isolated from female patients with urinary tract infections. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 624-627.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funke G., Pascual Ramos C., Collins M. D. Corynebacterium coyleae sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997; 47: 92-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funke G., Pascual Ramos C., Collins M. D. Corynebacterium coyleae sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997; 47: 92-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiller J., Strom M., Groman N. Relationship between pNG2, an Emr plasmid in Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and plasmids in aerobic skin coryneforms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983; 892-901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiller J., Strom M., Groman N. Relationship between pNG2, an Emr plasmid in Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and plasmids in aerobic skin coryneforms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1983; 892-901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosato A. E., Lee B. S., Nash K. A. Inducible macrolide resistance in Corynebacterium jeikeium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 1982-1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosato A. E., Lee B. S., Nash K. A. Inducible macrolide resistance in Corynebacterium jeikeium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 1982-1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yague G., Mora B., Martinez-Toldos M. C., Rodriguez T. Implicacion de los genes erm X en la resistencia a los macrolidos y la telitromicina de Corynebacteriun jeiketum y Corynebacterium amycolatum. Rev Esp Quimioterap 2005; 18: 236-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yague G., Mora B., Martinez-Toldos M. C., Rodriguez T. Implicacion de los genes erm X en la resistencia a los macrolidos y la telitromicina de Corynebacteriun jeiketum y Corynebacterium amycolatum. Rev Esp Quimioterap 2005; 18: 236-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
