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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт эмпирического лечения тяжёлого острого респираторного синдрома, вызванного коронавирусом IV генотипа Никитин А. В. Цефтарол</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with Empirical Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Due to Coronavirus, Genotype IV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Филиал федерального государственного учреждения «48 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации - «Вирусологический центр»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/391">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/391</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщен зарубежный опыт эмпирического лечения тяжёлого острого респираторного синдрома (ТОРС, SARS), обусловленного коронавирусом IV генотипа. Отмечено, что данные об эффективности рибавирина в отношении ТОРС у людей противоречивы. Доказана эффективность в очагах ТОРС двух химиопрепаратов: лопинавира и ритонавира, используемых в настоящее время при ретровирусной терапии инфицированных ВИЧ в мире. Поиск эффективных отечественных неспецифических медицинских средств защиты в отношении ТОРС является актуальным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Foreign experience with empirical management of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to coronavirus, genotype IV is described. It is indicated that the data on the efficacy of ribavirin with respect to SARS in the patients are contradictory. The efficacy of two chemotherapeutics, i. e. lopinavir and ritonavir used in the SARS foci is confirmed. The drugs are at present applicable all over the world in retrovirus therapy of HIV infected subjects. The search for efficient Russian unspecific medicines for control of SARS is actual.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжёлый острый респираторный синдром</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия коронавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>рибавирин</kwd><kwd>лопинавир</kwd><kwd>ритонавир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe acute respiratory syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>ribavirin</kwd><kwd>lopinavir</kwd><kwd>ritonavir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: http://www. WHO.int/csr/sars/en/index.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: http://www. 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