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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химиотерапия и химиопрофилактика риккетсиозов и коксиеллёза на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Present Stage of Chemotherapy and Chemoprophylaxis of Rickettsiosis and Q Fever</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boricevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Филиал 48 Центрального НИИ Министерства обороны России - Вирусологический центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев Э.А., Лукин Е.П., Борисевич С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев Э.А., Лукин Е.П., Борисевич С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev E.A., Lukin E.P., Boricevich S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ опубликованных экспериментальных и клинических данных по химиопрофилактике и химиотерапии риккетсиозов и коксиеллёза подтверждает сохраняющуюся роль доксициклина - основного препарата выбора. Средством второго плана при лечении риккетсиозов и острой формы Ку-лихорадки является хлорамфеникол. В педиатрической практике и при лечении риккетсиозов у беременных женщин хорошо зарекомендовали себя представители макролидов азитромицин и кларитромицин. Лечение острых и хронических форм Ку-лихорадки требует использования доксициклина, фторхинолонов, ко-тримоксазола и гидроксахлороквина в режиме комбинированной терапии. Сделан вывод о необходимости испытания новых препаратов in vivo, а также исследования перспективных представителей из числа макролидов и фторхинолонов. Указывается на ускорение клинических испытаний нового препарата из числа глицилциклинов - тигециклина, экспериментально подтвердившего очень высокую активность против возбудителя лихорадки Ку. В заключение следует отметить, что ускоренной клинической проверке должен быть подвергнут препарат из группы глицилциклинов - тиге-циклин. При испытании in vitro со штаммами и изолятами, вызывающими острую и хроническую форму лихорадки Ку, по своей активности он превосходил доксициклин, тровафлоксацин, оф-локсацин, линезолид, кларитромицин и ципроф-локсацин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the published experimental and clinical data on chemoprophylaxis and chemotherapy of rickettsiosis and Q fever confirmed the preserved role of doxycycline, the main drug of choice in the treatment of the diseases, then followed chloramphenicol. Macrolides, such as azithromycin and clarithromycin proved to be useful in pediatric practice and the treatment of pregnant women with rickettsiosis. The treatment of acute and chronic Q fever required the use of doxycycline, fluoroquinolobes, co-trimoxazole and hydroxachloroquine in combined therapy. It is concluded that in vivo studies of novel drugs and investigation of prospective macrolides and fluoroquinolones are necessary. Clinical trials of a new glycycline, i.e. tigecycline, which experimentally showed highy strong activity against the Q fever pathogen, should be accelerated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риккетсиоз</kwd><kwd>коксиеллёз</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные</kwd><kwd>клинические данные</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rickettsiosis</kwd><kwd>Q fever</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>experimental data</kwd><kwd>clinical data</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehacek J., Tarasevich I. A cari-horne rickettsiae. Rickettsioses in Eurasia. Bratislava: 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehacek J., Tarasevich I. A cari-horne rickettsiae. Rickettsioses in Eurasia. 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