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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитотоксичность нитроксильных радикалов в отношении опухолевых и диплоидных клеток человека in vitro и оценка их противовирусной активности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro Cytotoxicity of Nitroxyl Radicals with Respect to Tumor and Diploid Human Cells and Estimation of Their Antiviral Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилюк</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilyuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Святченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svyatchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачинская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachinskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voinov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н. Н. Ворожцова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора, Кольцово Новосибирской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Centre of Virology and Biotechnology Vektor, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирилюк И.А., Святченко В.А., Морозов Д.А., Казачинская Е.И., Киселев Н.Н., Бакунова С.М., Войнов М.А., Локтев В.Б., Григорьев И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирилюк И.А., Святченко В.А., Морозов Д.А., Казачинская Е.И., Киселев Н.Н., Бакунова С.М., Войнов М.А., Локтев В.Б., Григорьев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilyuk I.A., Svyatchenko V.A., Morozov D.A., Kazachinskaya E.I., Kiselev N.N., Bakunova S.M., Voinov M.A., Loktev V.B., Grigoryev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/415">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/415</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён химический синтез 39 водорастворимых нитроксильных радикалов различных классов, относящихся к радикалам пиперидинового, пирролидинового и имидазолидинового рядов. Среди 39 исследованных нитроксильных радикалов 27 препаратов обладают цитотоксичностью in vitro в отношении культуры опухолевых клеток А431. Наиболее активные нитроксильные радикалы имели CC50 для клеток SW480 и А431 в пределах 0,16-2,5 мМ при индексе селективности 3,91-7,81 по отношению цитотоксичности препаратов к клеткам нормального фенотипа Л68 и опухолевым клеткам. Тестирование противовирусной активности показало, что 16 и 22 нитроксильных радикалов проявляют противовирусную активность в культуре клеток Vero в отношении вируса Западного Нила и вируса простого герпеса второго типа соответственно, а ЕС50 колебалась в пределах 0,09-3,45 мМ. Некоторые нитроксильные радикалы обладают только противовирусной активностью, а ряд соединений проявляли цитотоксичность и противовирусную активность одновременно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thirty nine water soluble nitroxyl radicals of various classes, belonging to piperidine, pyrrolidine and imidazolidine series were synthesized. Twenty seven of them were cytotoxic in vitro with respect to the tumor cell culture A431. The CC50 of the most active nitroxyl radicals with respect to cells SW480 and A431 was within 0.16-2.5 mM at the selectivity index of 3.91-7.81 in relation to cytotoxicity of the compounds for the cells of the normal L68 phenotype and tumor cells. The tests on the antiviral activity showed that 16 out of 22 nitroxyl radicals had antiviral activity in Vero cell culture with respect to the West Nile virus and Herpes simplex virus of type II respectively. The EC50 ranged within 0.09-3.45 mM. Some of the nitroxyl radicals had only antiviral activity, but a number of the compounds had both cytotoxic properties and antiviral activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нитроксильные радикалы</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd><kwd>опухолевые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitroxyl radicals</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd><kwd>tumor cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McConnell H.M. Spin labeling: theory and applications / Berliner L., ed. New York: Academic Press; 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McConnell H.M. Spin labeling: theory and applications / Berliner L., ed. 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