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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфогенез, программируемая клеточная смерть и антибиотикобразование у стрептомицетов в условиях погруженного роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphogenesis, Programmed Cell Death and Antibiotic Formation in Streptomycetes Under Conditions of Submerged Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svfilipova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии им. С. Н. Виноградского, Федеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vinogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Fundamentals of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Стрептомицеты - мицелиальные организмы, которые проходят сложный жизненный цикл, сближающий их с многоклеточными организмами. Стрептомицеты, важные в биотехнологическом отношении объекты, являются продуцентами многих препаратов медицинского назначения, включая большое количество клинически значимых антибиотиков. В настоящем обзоре мы рассматриваем особенности морфогенеза стрептомицетов в погруженных условиях роста в связи с биосинтезом антибиотиков, а также событиями программируемой клеточной смерти (ПКС) - в ходе развития продуцента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Members of the genus Streptomyces are mycelial bacteria that undergo a complex life cycle that makes them similar to multicellular organisms. Streptomycetes are important industrial microorganisms, as they produce a plethora of medically relevant natural products, including the majority of clinically important antibiotics. This review addresses the morphogenesis of streptomycetes in submerged growth conditions in connection with the biosynthesis of antibiotics, as well as the events of programmed cell death in the course of the producer's development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрептомицеты</kwd><kwd>морфогенез в погруженной культуре</kwd><kwd>программируемая клеточная смерть</kwd><kwd>антибиотиков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>streptomycetes</kwd><kwd>morphogenesis in submerged cultures</kwd><kwd>programmed cell death</kwd><kwd>antibiotic production</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова К.А., Булгакова В.Г., Полин А.Н., Кожевин П.А. Устойчивость микроорганизмов к антибиотикам: резистома, её объём, разнообразие и развитие. 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