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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы инфекций, вызванных MRSA, и пути их решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Problems of Infections Caused by MRSA and Ways to Address Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sychevigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>Ю. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>Yu. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Городская клиническая больница № 24 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы увеличение темпа роста MRSA, как этиологического фактора было зафиксировано во всем мире. Основной проблемой антибиотикорезистентности Staphylococcus aureus является устойчивость к бета-лактамным антибиотикам. Ранее MRSA традиционно рассматривался как исключительно нозокомиальный патоген, однако в последние годы стал выделяться у пациентов с внебольничными инфекциями, главным образом кожи и мягких тканей. Доля инфекций, вызванных MRSA, у госпитализированных пациентов неизменно растёт, а наиболее часто использующиеся в клинической практике антибактериальные препараты с анти-MRSA активностью имеют определённые ограничения к применению, обусловленные профилем безопасности, необходимостью проведения терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга или интенсивного лабораторного контроля во время терапии. Появление нового представителя класса оксазолидинонов - тедизолида - имеет важное значение для терапии инфекций, вызванных MRSA. Тедизолид в 4-32 раза in vitro активнее, чем линезолид в отношении стафилококков, энтерококков и стрептококков. Потенциально важным является сохранение in vitro чувствительности к тедизолиду многих штаммов, устойчивых к линезолиду. Два исследования 3 фазы у пациентов с инфекциями кожи и мягких тканей показали, что относительно короткий 6-дневный курс терапии тедизолидом в дозе 200 мг 1 раз/сут не уступает по эффективности и безопасности стандартному по длительности режиму терапии линезолидом в дозе 600 мг 2 раза/сут в течение 10 дней. В целом число клинических исследований тедизолида пока ограничено, однако имеющиеся данные позволяют рассматривать его как эффективный препарат с благоприятным профилем безопасности, зарегистрированный для лечения осложнённых инфекций кожи и мягких тканей, в т.ч. вызванных резистентными к другим антибиотикам грамположительными возбудителями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increase in the growth rate of MRSA as an etiologic factor has been recorded worldwide in recent years. The main problem of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus is its resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Previously, MRSA has traditionally been considered as an exclusively nosocomial pathogen, but in recent years it has become prominent in patients with community-acquired infections, mainly of skin and soft tissues. The proportion of infections caused by MRSA in hospitalized patients is steadily increasing, and the antibiotic drugs most often used in clinical practice with anti-MRSA activity have certain usability limitations due to the safety profile, the need for therapeutic drug monitoring or intensive laboratory monitoring during therapy. The appearance of a new representative of oxazolidinone class of antibiotics - tedizolid - is important for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA. Tedisolid is 4-32 times more active against staphylococci, enterococci and streptococci in vitro than linezolid. It is potentially important that many strains resistant to line-zolid maintain in vitro susceptibility to tedizolid. Two Phase 3 studies in patients with acute bacterial skin and soft tissues infections have shown that a relatively short course of therapy with tedizolid at a dose of 200 mg once daily for 6 days is not inferior in effectiveness and safety to the standard long-term linezolid course at a dose of 600 mg 2 times per day for 10 days. In general, the number of clinical studies of tedizolid is limited, but the available data allow to consider it as an effective drug with a favorable safety profile, registered for the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections, including the ones caused by G(+) pathogens resistant to other antibiotics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксазолидиноны</kwd><kwd>тедизолид</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>инфекции кожи и мягких тканей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>oxazolidinone</kwd><kwd>tedizolid</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>skin and soft tissues infections</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowy F.D. Staphylococcus aureus infections. 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