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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактика ведения пациентов с негонококковым уретритом: результаты многоцентрового описательного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic and Treatment Patterns in Management of Male Patients with Nongonococcal Urethritis: Results of Russian Multicentral Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстафьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstafiev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpicheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюцкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyutskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стецюк</surname><given-names>О. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stetsyuk</surname><given-names>O. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрянин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryanin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии ГБОУ ВПО «Смоленская государственная медицинская академия» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Смоленская государственная медицинская академия» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Калужский областной кожно-венерологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Смоленская государственная медицинская академия» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГУЗ «Смоленский областной кожно-венерологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Кожно-венерологический диспансер Псковской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pskov Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Green Hall»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Centre Green Hall</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Фонд развития эффективной медицины», Многопрофильный медицинский центр «Уромед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Effective Medicine Development Foundation, Medical Centre Uromed</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздравсоцразвития России; РОО «Ассоциация акушеров-гинекологов и дерматовенерологов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical Universit; Accociation of Obstetric Gynecologists and Dermatovenerologists</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева И.В., Козлов С.Н., Королев С.В., Беликов А.Н., Гринев А.В., Евстафьев В.В., Кирпичева Н.Н., Сердюцкая М.В., Стецюк О.У., Фокин А.А., Хрянин А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева И.В., Козлов С.Н., Королев С.В., Беликов А.Н., Гринев А.В., Евстафьев В.В., Кирпичева Н.Н., Сердюцкая М.В., Стецюк О.У., Фокин А.А., Хрянин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva I.V., Kozlov S.N., Korolev S.V., Belikov A.N., Grinev A.V., Evstafiev V.V., Kirpicheva N.N., Serdyutskaya M.V., Stetsyuk O.U., Fokin A.A., Khryanin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/439">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/439</self-uri><abstract><p>Зучены подходы к диагностике и антимикробной терапии негонококкового уретрита (НГУ) у мужчин, сложившиеся в городах РФ. В 2009 году в 5 центрах 4 городов центрального региона России (Калуга, Псков, Смоленск - 2 центра и Тула) было проведено одномоментное ретроспективное исследование. Сбор и анализ информации по диагностической и лечебной тактике в отношении НГУ у мужчин в возрасте &gt;16 лет осуществлялся с использованием специально разработанных индивидуальных регистрационных карт. За исследуемый период было проанализировано 556 случаев острого уретрита у мужчин, из них диагноз НГУ был правомочен в 401 случае. Средний возраст пациентов составил 29,8 лет (16-68 лет). В 95% случаев были использованы следующие диагностические методы: мазок из уретры (314/82,4%), ПЦР для выявления C.trachomatis (113/29,7%), ИФА (155/40,7%); Т.vaginalis: ПЦР (106/27,8%); Uurealyticum и M.hominis соответственно: культуральное исследование (140/36,7% и 126/33,1%), ПЦР (110/28,9% и 108/28,3%); M.genitalium: ПЦР (110/28,9%). В 60,3% случаев в качестве терапии использовались только антимикробные препараты (АМП) и в 37,8% случаев - комбинация АМП + не-АМП. Наиболее часто используемыми АМП были азитромицин (27,5%), флуконазол (16,4%), доксициклин (13,6%) метронидазол (11,2%), офлоксацин (7,3%), цефтриаксон (4,4%) джозамицин (4,2%). Согласно полученным результатам использование стандартных методов диагностики уретритов, вызванных атипичными патогенами, было достаточно редким (C.trachomatis 29,7%, Uurealyticum 36,7%, M.hominis 28,9%, M.genitalium 28,3%). Сомнительные по диагностической ценности тесты для проведения культуральной диагностики использовались для определения Uurealyticum и M.hominis в 36,7 и 33,1% случаев соответственно. Антимикробная терапия в ряде случаев не соответствовала требованиям современных практических руководств по терапии ИППП и НГУ у мужчин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to estimate the diagnostic and treatment patterns in the management of acute nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in males in some cities of Russia. Retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 2009 in 5 centers of 4 cities in the _ Central Part of Russia (Kaluga, Pskov, Smolensk - 2 cen- tres and Tula). The data on the diagnostic and treatment approaches to the management of NGU in male subjects &gt;16 years old were collected and analyzed with the use of special ly designed case report forms. 556 cases of acute urethritis were analyzed during the study. The diagnosis of NGU was confirmed in 401 cases. The average age of the patients was 29.8 years (16-68 years). The following diagnostic methods were used in 95% of the cases: urethral smear microscopy (314/82.4%), C.trachomatis - PCR (113/29.7%), ELISA (155/40.7%); T.vaginalis - PCR (106/27.8%); U.urealyticum and M.hominis, respectively - bacteriology (140/36.7% and 126/33.1%), PCR (110/28.9% and 108/28.3%); M.genitalium - PCR (110/28.9%). The treatment patterns included antimicrobials AMs alone in 60.3, and AMs + non-AMs in 37.8% of the cases. The most frequently prescribed AMs were azithromycin (27.5%), fluconazole (16.4%), doxycycline (13.6%), metronidazole (11.2%), of loxacine (7.3%), ceftriaxone (4.4%), josamycin (4.2). According to the results use of the standard methods for NGU diagnosis was rather rare. The use of PCR for atypical pathogens was the following: C.trachomatis 29.7%, U.urealyticum 36.7%, M.hominis 28.9%, M.genitalium 28.3%. Doubtful culture methods were used for detection of U.urealyticum and M.hominis (36.7% and 33.1%). The AMs treatment in some cases was not in compliance with the up-to-date practical guidelines for STD and NGU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый уретрит</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>негонококковый уретрит</kwd><kwd>НГУ</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>антимикробные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute urethritis</kwd><kwd>males</kwd><kwd>nongonococcal urethritis</kwd><kwd>nongonococcal urethritis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic patterns</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>antimicrobials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terris M. K. Sajadi K. P. Common Problems of the Urethra. Urethritis. Updated: Aug 10, 2009. Available from: http://emedicine. medscape. com/article/438091-overview.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terris M. K. Sajadi K. P. Common Problems of the Urethra. Urethritis. 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