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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гепатотропная терапия в лечении поражений печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatotropic Therapy in Treatment of Liver Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovityi</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskyi</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственая химико-фармацевтическая академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Chemicopharmaceutical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-иследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханов Д.С., Оковитый С.В., Яблонский П.К., Виноградова Т.И., Павлова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханов Д.С., Оковитый С.В., Яблонский П.К., Виноградова Т.И., Павлова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanov D.S., Okovityi S.V., Yablonskyi P.K., Vinogradova T.I., Pavlova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/440">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>До настоящего времени не сформировано окончательное суждение о границах применения, эффективности и безопасности гепатотропных средств при лекарственных поражениях печени, в частности противотуберкулёзными препаратами (ПТП), что обусловлено крайне малым числом клинических исследований в этой области, отвечающих современным принципам доказательной медицины. В обзоре представлены сведения по гепатотоксическому действию ПТП, проанализированы и систематизированы данные по применению гепатотропных лекарственных средств при повреждениях печени ПТП, принципам и особенностям их клинического использования. Рассмотрен механизм действия и области применения нового оригинального гепатотропного препарата ремаксол. Представлены экспериментальные данные, демонстрирующие его способность уменьшать повреждение печени ПТП, путём снижения выраженности углеводной, белковой и жировой дистрофии, активирования процессов восстановления органа. Клиническими исследованиями продемонстрировано наиболее заметное действие ремаксола на проявления токсемии, а также цитолиза и холестаза, что, наряду с его антиастеническим и антидепрессивным действием, позволяет использовать препарат в качестве универсального гепатотропного средства при различных лекарственных поражениях печени как в лечебных, так и в лечебно-профилактических схемах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, the conception of the use, efficacy and safety of hepatotropic agents in treatment of drug-induced liver injury, in particular due to antituberculosis drugs is not yet final, which is conditioned by extremely rare clinical trials on the subject adequate to the up-to-date principles of the conclusive medicine. The review presents data on the hepatotoxic effect of antituberculosis drugs, analysis and systematization of the data on the use of hepatotropic agents in liver injury induced by antituberculosis drugs, the principles and characteristics of their clinical use. The mechanism of action of remaxol, a new original hepatotropic agent and the indications of its use are discussed. The experimental findings on the remaxol ability to decrease the antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury through lowering the carbohydrate, albuminous and fatty degeneration and activating the organ reduction are presented. The clinical trials are evident of the most efficient action of remaxol on the signs of toxemia, as well as cytolysis and cholestasis, which along with its antiasthenic and antidepressant action allows to use remaxol as an universal hepatotropic agent in the treatment of diverse drug-induced liver injuries in both the therapeutic and prophylactic schemes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулёзные препараты</kwd><kwd>лекарственные поражения печени</kwd><kwd>гепатотропные средства</kwd><kwd>ремаксол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>antituberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>drug-induced liver injury</kwd><kwd>hepatotropic agents</kwd><kwd>remaxol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepatology - A Clinical Textbook. Second edition / S. Mauss et al, eds. 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