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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эргоферон и Осельтамивир в лечении гриппа - результаты многоцентрового сравнительного рандомизированного клинического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ergoferon and Oseltamivir in Treatment of Influenza: Results of Multicentre Randomized Comparative Clinical Trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барт</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bart</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчецкий</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchetsky</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костиков</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селькова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путиловский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilovsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпштейн</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epstein</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Воронежская государственная медицинская академия им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им.Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ФГБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ФГБУ «Поликлиника № 3» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Смоленская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-7"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова» РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-8"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-9"><institution>ООО «НПФ «Материа Медика Холдинг»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянов А.В., Бабкин А.П., Барт Б.Я., Волчецкий А.Л., Минина Е.С., Козырев О.А., Костиков М.П., Петров Д.В., Селькова Е.П., Путиловский М.А., Нечаев В.Б., Эпштейн О.И., Андрианова Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянов А.В., Бабкин А.П., Барт Б.Я., Волчецкий А.Л., Минина Е.С., Козырев О.А., Костиков М.П., Петров Д.В., Селькова Е.П., Путиловский М.А., Нечаев В.Б., Эпштейн О.И., Андрианова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averyanov A.V., Babkin A.P., Bart B.Y., Volchetsky A.L., Minina E.S., Kozyrev O.A., Kostinov M.P., Petrov D.V., Selkova E.P., Putilovsky M.A., Nechaev V.B., Epstein O.I., Andrianova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/445">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><p>Ограниченный выбор и резистентность вирусов к наиболее распространённым лекарственным средствам стимулируют поиск и внедрение в клиническую практику новых препаратов для лечения гриппа с доказанной эффективностью и безопасностью. Эргоферон - новый комбинированный препарат, созданный на основе релиз-активных антител к интерферону-γ (анти-IFNγ), СD4-корецептору и гистамину, обеспечивающий воздействие на различные звенья противовирусной защиты и противовоспалительный эффект. Эффективность препарата связана с технологией его производства, в процессе которого многократное уменьшение исходной концентрации каждого компонента приводит к высвобождению особой релиз-активности. В ходе ранее проведённых экспериментальных исследований была показана противовирусная эффективность анти-IFNγ в отношении пандемического вируса гриппа A(H1N1)2009, сопоставимая с осельтамивиром (подавление репликации вируса в лёгочной ткани, увеличение продолжительности жизни и снижение летальности лабораторных животных). Целью многоцентрового рандомизированного клинического исследования была сравнительная (с осельтамивиром) оценка эффективности и безопасности эргоферона в лечении гриппа у взрослых пациентов. В течение двух эпидемиологических сезонов (2010-11 и 2011-12) обследовано 213 больных из 8 медицинских центров РФ, обратившихся к врачу в первые 48 часов от начала заболевания с гриппоподобными симптомами (лихорадкой ≥37,8°С, как минимум одним общим и одним респираторным симптомом). У 52 пациентов методом экспресс-диагностики QuickVue был подтвержден грипп. В течение 5 дней 23 пациента получали эргоферон по лечебной схеме, 29 - осельтамивир (суточная доза 150 мг). Длительность наблюдения составила 7 дней. Первичным критерием эффективности был удельный вес больных с нормализацией температуры тела на 2-5 сутки лечения. Максимальная эффективность эргоферона проявлялась на вторые сутки лечения, когда почти половина (48%) исходно лихорадящих больных имела нормальную температуру тела (против 28% пациентов, получавших осельтамивир). Сравнение долей пациентов двух групп по утренним и вечерним измерениям температуры в каждый из пяти дней лечения по критерию Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel выявило значимое различие между группами эргоферона и осельтамивира (χ2=7,1; p=0,008). Средняя длительность лихорадки в группе эргоферона составила 2,3+1,2 суток, в группе осельтамивира - 2,6+1,3 суток (эффективность лечения осельтамивиром, полученная в ходе исследования, была не ниже опубликованных ранее результатов). Удельный вес больных, которым назначали жаропонижающие средства вследствие гипертермии, на второй день лечения эргофероном уменьшился в 3 раза и составил 17% (против 41% в группе осельтамивира). Тяжесть общесоматических и респираторных симптомов (со стороны носа/горла/грудной клетки) существенно снизилась на третьи сутки лечения в обеих группах, подавляющее число участников исследования либо имели минимальную степень выраженности симптомов гриппа, либо их не имели, что сочеталось с положительной динамикой качества жизни пациентов. В ходе исследования не было зарегистрировано ни одного случая ухудшения течения заболевания, не отмечено развития осложнений, требующих назначения антибиотиков или госпитализации; не было выявлено ни одного нежелательного явления, имеющего достоверную связь с приёмом исследуемого препарата, не зафиксировано отклонений лабораторных показателей. Эргоферон - новый безопасный препарат для лечения гриппа, по клинической эффективности сопоставимый с осельтамивиром. Эффект лечения заключается в снижении продолжительности лихорадочного периода, который у большинства пациентов ограничивается двумя сутками, а также степени тяжести и длительности течения общих и респираторных симптомов гриппа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The narrow range of choice and virus resistance to the most common drugs require search and introduction of new drugs with proven efficacy and safety for the treatment of influenza. Ergoferon is a new combined medicine containing release active antibodies to interferon-γ (anti-IFNγ), CD4-coreceptor and histamine. The formulation influences various links of antiviral defense and provides antiinflammatory effect. The efficacy of the drug is related to its production process during which multiple reduction of the initial concentration of every component leads to release of special release activity. Previous experimental studies showed that anti-IFNγ had antiviral activity against pandemic influenza virus A (H1N1) 2009 comparable to that of oseltamivir (suppression of virus replication in the lung tissue, increase of the lifespan and reduction of the laboratory animals mortality). The aim of the multicentre randomized clinical trial was to compare (versus oseltamivir) the efficacy and safety of ergoferon in the treatment of influenza in adults. 213 patients with flu-like symptoms were examined in 8 medical centres of Russia during two epidemiological seasons (2010-11 and 2011-12). The inclusion criteria were: the first 48 hours after the onset; fever ≥37.8°C, at least one common symptom and at least one respiratory symptom. Influenza was confirmed in 52 patients by QuickVue rapid diagnosis. 23 patients received ergoferon according to the treatment scheme and 29 received oseltamivir (daily dose 150 mg). Duration of the treatment was 5 days. The patients were followed up for 7 days. The primary endpoint was the percentage of the patients with the body temperature normalization for 2-5 days of the treatment. The maximum efficacy of ergoferon was observed on the second day of the treatment: almost half (48%) of the initially febrile patients had normal body temperature (versus 28% in the patients treated with oseltamivir). The comparison of the two groups of the patients by the morning and evening measurements of the body temperature every five days of the treatment by Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel revealed a significant difference between the two groups (χ2=7.1; p=0.008). The average duration of the fever in the group of ergoferon was 2.3+1.2 days, in the group of oseltamivir - 2.6+1.3 days (the efficacy of oseltamivir in the present study was comparable with the previously published data). The percentage of the patients treated with antipyretics because of hyperthermia on the second day of the treatment lowered 3 times and amounted to 17% (versus 41% in the oseltamivir group). The severity of common and respiratory symptoms (nose/throat/chest) significantly decreased on the third day of the treatment in both groups, the majority of the patients had either minimum severity or no signs of influenza. The clinical improvement was associated with positive changes in the life quality. No cases of the disease aggravation were recorded. Complications requiring antibiotic treatment or hospitalization were not observed during the follow-up. There were no adverse events recorded due to the drug use. No deviations in the laboratory indices were stated. Ergoferon is a new safe drug for the treatment of influenza. Its clinical efficacy was comparable to that of oseltamivir. The therapeutic effects of the drug were evident from: significant reduction of the disease severity, duration of febricity and general toxicity and respiratory flu symptoms, lower percentage of the patients with fever for 2 days. The febrile period in most of the patients did not exceed 2 days.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>противовирусный препарат</kwd><kwd>лихорадка</kwd><kwd>эргоферон</kwd><kwd>релиз-активные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>antiviral drugs</kwd><kwd>fever</kwd><kwd>ergoferon</kwd><kwd>release active antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.who.int/influenza/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.who.int/influenza/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antiviral Agents for the Treatment and Chemoprophylaxis of Influenza. 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