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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химиотерапия острых форм сапа в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Study on Chemotherapy of Acute Glanders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снатенков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snatenkov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Король</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korol</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехезина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhezina</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Plague Control Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>Сап относится к зоонозным инфекциям, вызывающим у человека и животных формирование при определённых условиях острых форм заболевания (пневмония, сепсис), которые даже при лечении современными средствами химиотерапии имеют неблагоприятный прогноз. Недостаточная эффективность антибиотиков (имеющих in vitro низкие уровни МПК в отношении планктонной бактериальной взвеси Burkholderia mallei) при химиотерапии сапной инфекции объясняется способностью возбудителя к внутриклеточному существованию и формированию биоплёнок. В этих условиях чувствительность B.mallei к антибиотикам снижается на несколько порядков. Лечение химиопрепаратами острых форм у животных, как правило, приводит лишь к увеличению продолжительности жизни павших, а среди выживших после химиотерапии наблюдается существенный уровень рецидивов. Более благоприятный исход наблюдался при использовании эффективных in vitro антибиотиков в виде клатратных соединений и особенно в липосомальной форме. В опытах на золотистых хомячках выживаемость достигала 100% при заражении 1000 Dlm даже при начале лечения липосомальной формой меропенема через 48 ч после инфицирования. Химиопрепараты в липосомальной форме преодолевали резистентность B.mallei как при постановке опытов с планктонной взвесью микроорганизмов, так и в случае с бактериями, интернированными в эукариотические клетки (Tetrahymena pyriformis).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glanders is a zoonotic infection inducing acute forms of the disease (pneumonia, sepsis) in humans and animals under certain conditions, which even with the use of modern chemotherapy have unfavourable prognosis. Insufficient of efficacy of antibiotics with in vitro low MIC for planktonic bacterial suspension of Burkholderia mallei in chemotherapy of acute forms of glanders was due to the capacity of the pathogen for intracellular survival and formation of biofilms. Under such conditions the susceptibility of B.mallei to antibiotics lowered by several orders of magnitude. Chemotherapy of the glanders acute forms in animals usually provided only an increase of the lifespan, while among the survivors there was recorded a high relapse rate. More favourable outcomes were observed with the use of in vitro effective antibiotics in the form of clathrate compounds or especially liposomal forms. In the experiments with golden hamsters the survival rate reached 100% in 1000 Dlm infection even with the treatment onset by meropenem liposomal form 48 hours after the infection. Chemotherapeutics in the liposomal form significantly lowered resistance of B.mallei in both the experiments with a suspension of planktonic organisms and the use of bacteria interned in eukaryotic cells (Tetrahymena pyriformis).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>липосомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>can</kwd><kwd>B.mallei</kwd><kwd>glanders</kwd><kwd>B.mallei</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>liposomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dvorak G. D, Spickler A. R. Glanders. JAMA. 2008; 233: 4: 570-577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvorak G. D, Spickler A. R. Glanders. JAMA. 2008; 233: 4: 570-577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waag D. M., Deshazer D. Glanders. 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