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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фагоцитарная активность нейтрофильных гранулоцитов в ответ на воздействие /3-лактамаз расширенного спектра (Staphylococcus aureus; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phagocytic Activity of Neutrophilic Granulocytes in Response to the Effect of Extended-Spectrum /3-Lactamases (Staphylococcus aureus; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коленчукова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolenchukova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Kalina-chyikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарматова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarmatova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН; Институт биологии и биотехнологии Сибирского федерального университета Минобрнауки РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Biology and Biotechnology of the Siberian Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии и биотехнологии Сибирского федерального университета Минобрнауки РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology and Biotechnology of the Siberian Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинских проблем Севера ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коленчукова О.А., Сарматова Н.И., Мошев А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коленчукова О.А., Сарматова Н.И., Мошев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolenchukova O.A., Sarmatova N.I., Moshev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению фагоцитарной активности нейтрофильных гранулоцитов при воздействии антибиотикорезистентных штаммов бактерий Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa и Klebsiella pneumoniae, относящихся к в-лактамазам расширенного спектра. Объектами исследования служили нейтрофильные гранулоциты крови, выделенные у здоровых людей, и штаммы бактерий S.aureus, P.aeruginosa и K.pneumoniae резистентные и чувствительные к антибиотикам. Функции фагоцитоза (фагоцитарное число и фагоцитарный индекс) оценивали с помощью FITC (Fluorescein Isothyocyanate) - меченых бактерий. Анализ окрашенных клеток проводили на проточном цитофлуориметре FC-500 (Beckman Coulter, USA) в цельной периферической крови. Обнаружен различный фагоцитарный ответ нейтрофилов на устойчивые и чувствительные штаммы бактерий. Так, в ответ на резистентные штаммы S.aureus, процент нейтрофилов, вступивших в фагоцитоз и среднее число бактерий, находящихся внутриклеточно, увеличивается относительно чувствительных штаммов. В ответ на резистентные штаммы K.pneumoniae происходит снижение фагоцитарной активности нейтрофильных гранулоцитов. При индукции нейтрофильных гранулоцитов резистентными штаммами P.aeruginosa не получено достоверных различий относительно чувствительных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study investigates the phagocytic activity of neutrophilic granulocytes under the influence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiellapneimoniae belonging to extended-spectrum в-lactamases. The subjects of the study were neutrophilic granulocytes of blood isolated from healthy people and strains of bacteria S.aureus, P.aeruginosa, and K.pneumoniae resistant and sensitive to antibiotics. The functions of phagocytosis (phagocytic number and phagocytic index) were assessed with the help of FITC (Fluorescein Isothyocyanate) - labeled bacteria. The analysis of stained cells was carried out on flow cytofluorimeter FC-500 (BeckmanCoulter, USA) in whole peripheral blood. A different phagocytic response of neutrophils to resistant and sensitive strains of bacteria was detected. Thus, in response to resistant strains of S.aureus, the percentage of neutrophils entering phagocytosis and the average number of intracellular bacteria increases with respect to sensitive strains. In response to resistant strains of K.pneumonia, the phagocytic activity of neutrophilic granulocytes decreases. When neutrophil granulocytes were induced, resistant strains of P.aeruginosa did not show significant differences with respect to sensitive strains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикорезиетентность</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильные гранулоциты</kwd><kwd>фагоцитоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>neutrophilic granulocytes</kwd><kwd>phagocytosis</kwd><kwd>Klebsiella pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Страчунскый Л.С. /3-лактамазы расширенного спектра - быстро растущая и плохо осознаваемая угроза. 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